司馬徳宗とはどんな人物だったのでしょうか？歴史は司馬徳宗をどのように評価したのでしょうか？

晋の安帝司馬徳宗（382年 - 419年1月28日）は、雅号を安徳といい、晋の孝武帝司馬瑶の長男であり、晋の恭帝司馬徳文の同母兄弟である。東晋の第10代皇帝。397年から419年まで統治した。司馬徳宗が即位した後、内紛が頻発し、国の力は衰え、419年に死去した。当時彼は37歳でした。

司馬徳宗は晋の孝武帝司馬瑶の長男であり、母は陳帰女（後に徳皇太后と称えられた）である。太元12年8月辛嗣の年（387年9月16日）、司馬徳宗が皇太子に立てられた。

宜禧14年12月武隠日（419年1月28日）、晋の安帝は37歳で東塘で亡くなった。彼の死後、弟の司馬徳文が後を継いで晋の恭帝となり、帝号を元熙と改めた。元熙元年（419年）1月庚申日に、晋の安帝は江蘇省江寧県江山にある秀平陵に埋葬された。

歴史は司馬徳宗をどのように評価しているのでしょうか？

Fang Xuanling et al., "Book of Jin": ① "On the day when Emperor An ascended the throne, on the day of Zhong Wuwang, Daozi and Yuan Xian both overturned the government. The ruler was incompetent and the ministers were chaotic. There has never been a country that did not perish like this. Although there are those who hold the military banner and cherish the old country, they look back and have no conscience, and suddenly they are scattered. Then Huan Xuan took advantage of the opportunity and his momentum was stronger than the wind. The six armies were all wiped out, and only the horses fled. Therefore, Song Gao was not a minister of Dianwu, and Sun En was not a bandit of Jinxing. If the world is overturned, then Emperor Gong is the worst. The people of Yue are not willing to fumigate the Dan cave, and the people of Kuaiji are willing to sigh for the ministers. When he left the imperial house and returned, he sprinkled the Dan book without regret. The five fortunes are changing, and the three micro numbers are ending, just like the withering weather in the high autumn, which is natural. Watching its swaying and falling, people are also the ones who make it flow." ;② "An inherited the flow, and the big thief was here. Gong was the master, and others were the leader. Zhou Nan was still alive, and King Huai was established. The empty honor and false title, different methods and the same death."