怎么用APA格式引用书籍

在APA格式指导书中有引用书籍的基本格式,但也有些书籍有特殊要求。我们需要密切关注网上书籍、佚名书籍、翻译作品引用的指导方法。

方法 1 的 5:

基本格式[1]

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 列出作者。先写作者的姓氏,接着是作者名字的首字母或者是第一及中间名的首字母。如果有两位作者,在名字间使用&字符隔开。如果有三个或更多的作家,用逗号分别隔开,但最后两个名字间用&字符隔开。
    • Doe, J. H.
    • Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C.
    • Doe, J. H., Rowell, L. C. & Hoffman, M. A.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bf\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bf\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 写明出版年份。书的出版年份写在括号中,并在右括号后面加上句号。
    • Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C. (2009).
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 写明书的标题。标题应使用斜体,第一个单词的第一个字母应该大写。如果这本书有一个副标题,冒号后面的第一个单词的第一个字母也应大写。专有名词无论它们处在标题的什么位置上都应该大写。
    • Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C. (2009). Coming home for Christmas: Stories about college life.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 如果需要的话,要写明版本。如果这本书已经有多个版本,在括号中列出版本号和 “ed.”来指明所使用的版本。如果至今只有一个版本,这一步是没有必要的。
    • Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C. (2009). Coming home for Christmas: Stories about college life (2nd ed.).
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b8\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b8\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 如果需要,加上编辑的名字。如果这本书随作者列出了编辑,写上该编辑的名字的第一个字母,中间的字母和姓氏。独立的多个编辑间使用逗号隔开,最后两个名字间用&符号隔开。使用“Ed.”代表编辑,或在名字列表后用“Eds.”代表多个编辑。
    • Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C. (2009). Coming home for Christmas: Stories about college life (2nd ed.). R. Smith, H. G. Hernandez & C. H. Jacobs (Eds.).
    • Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C. (2010). Coming home for Christmas: Stories about college life (3rd ed.). H. G. Hernandez (Ed.).
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 以出版地和出版商结尾。如果作者在一个大城市出版该书,出版地为该城市的名字。对于不太知名的城市,出版地包括该城市和所属国家。出版地与出版商间用冒号隔开,并以句号结尾。
    • Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C. (2009). Coming home for Christmas: Stories about college life (2nd ed.). R. Smith, H. G. Hernandez & C. H. Jacobs (Eds.). New York: Independent Press.
    • Doe, J. H. (2008). Coming home for Christmas: Stories about college life. R. Smith (Ed.). Beavercreek, OH: Small Town Press.
方法 2 的 5:

网上书籍[2]

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 按照基本格式列出作者、年份、标题、出版地和出版商。作者的名称应包括姓、名和中间名(如果有的话)首字母。年份应写在括号中,接着是斜体标题。出版所在地与出版商的名称间以冒号隔开。如果有版本信息或编辑的名字,它可以在标题后,在出版商的信息之前列明。
    • Gillian, V. A. (2006). Home away from home. New York: Independent Press.
    • Gillian, V. A., Williams, D. P. & Robertson, C. (2008) Home away from home (2nd ed.). Alicea, M. B. (Ed.). New York: Independent Press.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 指明这本书被检索的日期。使用“Retrieved”来指明日期,日期本身应该包括月,日和年,用逗号结束。
    • Gillian, V. A. (2006). Home away from home. New York: Independent Press. Retrieved December 5, 2012,
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/62\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/62\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 注意从该书中检索到的网页的URL。使用“from”这个词来指明URL,不要在末尾加句号。
    • Gillian, V. A. (2006). Home away from home. New York: Independent Press. Retrieved December 5, 2012, from http://yourURLhere.com/
方法 3 的 5:

佚名书籍

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 列出编辑。先写编辑的姓氏,接着是编辑名字的首字母或者是第一及中间名的首字母。如果有两个编辑,请用&符号隔开。如果有三个或更多的编辑,用逗号将其分隔,在最后两个名字间用&分隔。通过使用适当的缩写在其后以表明他们是编辑:一个编辑使用“Ed”,多个编辑使用“Eds”来表示。
    • C. H. Jacobs (Ed.).
    • R. Smith, H. G. Hernandez & C. H. Jacobs (Eds.).
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/19\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/19\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 注明出版年份。该书的出版年份应在编辑的信息后面列明。把它放在括号内,以句号结尾。
    • C. H. Jacobs (Ed.). (2001).
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 填写标题、出版地和出版商的信息应遵循基本格式。标题应使用斜体,以句号结束。出版地和出版商信息应用冒号分开。在标题之后不要像平常使用的基本格式那样重申编辑。但是,你可以列明引用的版本号(如果存在)。
    • C. H. Jacobs (Ed.). (2001) Tales from back east. New York: Independent Press.
    • C. H. Jacobs (Ed.). (2004) Tales from back east (2nd ed.). New York, Independent Press.
方法 4 的 5:

翻译

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/56\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/56\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 列出原文作者。作者名字的格式遵循基本引用的标准格式。姓氏放在前面,然后是第一和中间名字的首字母(如果有的话)。
    • Fujimoto, H.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 指明译本出版年份。不要写原文版本出版的年份,而是列明你正在使用的版本的年份,或者换句话说是翻译版本,把这个日期列在括号中。
    • Fujimoto, H. (1998).
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/97\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 列明书的标题。如果标题在原文中是另一种语言,你可以使用该标题公认的英语翻译,而不是原文语言中的标题。标题应为斜体,第一个单词的第一个字母应该大写。
    • Fujimoto, H. (1998). Learning to play the taiko drum.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 在括号中列明译者。先列上第一和中间名的首字母,其次是姓。对于多个译者,两个名字之间用逗号隔开,最后两个名字间用&符号隔开。名字的列表后打上一个逗号和缩写“Trans”。
    • Fujimoto, H. (1998). Learning to play the taiko drum. (C. J. Michaels, Trans.).
    • Fujimoto, H. (1998). Learning to play the taiko drum. (M. Smith, J. W. Lee, & R. L. Johnson, Trans.).
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/47\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 列明出版地和出版商。两条信息间应该用冒号隔开。使用翻译版本的出版信息。
    • Fujimoto, H. (1998). Learning to play the taiko drum. (C. J. Michaels, Trans.). New York: Independent Press.
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/32\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/32\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 结尾列明原始作品的出版时间。在括号中,写上“Original work published”与原始出版年份。
    • Fujimoto, H. (1998). Learning to play the taiko drum. (C. J. Michaels, Trans.). New York: Independent Press. (Original work published 1982).
方法 5 方法 5 的 5:

编纂书籍中的文章或章节

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/91\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 列明作者。先写姓,其次是第一和中间名的大写首字母。多个作者间用逗号隔开,并在最后的两个作者姓名之间使用&号隔开。
    • Smith, R.
    • Smith, R., Henderson, P. H., & Truman, I. G.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/af\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/af\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 指明出版年份。出版年份应该是这本书出版的日期,并应写在括号中。
    • Smith, R. (1995).
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/be\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/be\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-21.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 写明这一章的标题。章节标题不需要使用斜体或用引号引起来。把它写成一个句子,第一个单词的第一个字母大写,结尾用句点结束。
    • Smith, R. (1995). A new story dawns.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-22.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-22.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-22.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 列明这本书的编辑。如果整本书是同一作者或是同一些作者们,因为没有必要列明一个具体章节,你几乎总要列明编辑。写上编辑的第一和中间名的首字母,然后是姓,以及表明编辑的缩略语,用“Ed.” 代表一个编辑,用“Eds.”表示多个编辑。
    • Smith, R. (1995). A new story dawns. Janeway, J. L. (Ed.)
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-23.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-23.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-23.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-23.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 写上本书的书名。本书的标题应为斜体。
    • Smith, R. (1995). A new story dawns. Janeway, J. L. (Ed.) Dreaming of other worlds
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-24.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-24.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-24.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 在括号中指明引用章节的页面范围。括号中应包含页码信息,并用缩写字母 “pp.”代表页码范围。
    • Smith, R. (1995). A new story dawns. Janeway, J. L. (Ed.) Dreaming of other worlds (pp. 44-52).
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6c\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-25.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6c\/Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-25.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Book-APA-Step-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 以出版地和出版商名称结尾。出版地与出版商名称之间用冒号分隔,用句号结尾。
    • Smith, R. (1995). A new story dawns. Janeway, J. L. (Ed.) Dreaming of other worlds (pp. 44-52). New York: Independent Press.

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