在APA格式指导书中有引用书籍的基本格式,但也有些书籍有特殊要求。我们需要密切关注网上书籍、佚名书籍、翻译作品引用的指导方法。
步骤
方法 1 的 5:
基本格式[1]
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1
列出作者。 先写作者的姓氏,接着是作者名字的首字母或者是第一及中间名的首字母。如果有两位作者,在名字间使用&字符隔开。如果有三个或更多的作家,用逗号分别隔开,但最后两个名字间用&字符隔开。
Doe, J. H.
Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C.
Doe, J. H., Rowell, L. C. & Hoffman, M. A.
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2
写明出版年份。 书的出版年份写在括号中,并在右括号后面加上句号。
Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C. (2009).
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3
写明书的标题。 标题应使用斜体,第一个单词的第一个字母应该大写。如果这本书有一个副标题,冒号后面的第一个单词的第一个字母也应大写。专有名词无论它们处在标题的什么位置上都应该大写。
Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C. (2009). Coming home for Christmas: Stories about college life .
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4
如果需要的话,要写明版本。 如果这本书已经有多个版本,在括号中列出版本号和 “ed.”来指明所使用的版本。如果至今只有一个版本,这一步是没有必要的。
Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C. (2009). Coming home for Christmas: Stories about college life (2nd ed.).
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5
如果需要,加上编辑的名字。 如果这本书随作者列出了编辑,写上该编辑的名字的第一个字母,中间的字母和姓氏。独立的多个编辑间使用逗号隔开,最后两个名字间用&符号隔开。使用“Ed.”代表编辑,或在名字列表后用“Eds.”代表多个编辑。
Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C. (2009). Coming home for Christmas: Stories about college life (2nd ed.). R. Smith, H. G. Hernandez & C. H. Jacobs (Eds.).
Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C. (2010). Coming home for Christmas: Stories about college life (3rd ed.). H. G. Hernandez (Ed.).
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6
以出版地和出版商结尾。 如果作者在一个大城市出版该书,出版地为该城市的名字。对于不太知名的城市,出版地包括该城市和所属国家。出版地与出版商间用冒号隔开,并以句号结尾。
Doe, J. H. & Rowell, L. C. (2009). Coming home for Christmas: Stories about college life (2nd ed.). R. Smith, H. G. Hernandez & C. H. Jacobs (Eds.). New York: Independent Press.
Doe, J. H. (2008). Coming home for Christmas: Stories about college life. R. Smith (Ed.). Beavercreek, OH: Small Town Press.
方法 2 的 5:
网上书籍[2]
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1
按照基本格式列出作者、年份、标题、出版地和出版商。 作者的名称应包括姓、名和中间名(如果有的话)首字母。年份应写在括号中,接着是斜体标题。出版所在地与出版商的名称间以冒号隔开。如果有版本信息或编辑的名字,它可以在标题后,在出版商的信息之前列明。
Gillian, V. A. (2006). Home away from home . New York: Independent Press.
Gillian, V. A., Williams, D. P. & Robertson, C. (2008) Home away from home (2nd ed.). Alicea, M. B. (Ed.). New York: Independent Press.
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2
指明这本书被检索的日期。 使用“Retrieved”来指明日期,日期本身应该包括月,日和年,用逗号结束。
Gillian, V. A. (2006). Home away from home . New York: Independent Press. Retrieved December 5, 2012,
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3
注意从该书中检索到的网页的URL。 使用“from”这个词来指明URL,不要在末尾加句号。
Gillian, V. A. (2006). Home away from home . New York: Independent Press. Retrieved December 5, 2012, from http://yourURLhere.com/
方法 3 的 5:
佚名书籍
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1
列出编辑。 先写编辑的姓氏,接着是编辑名字的首字母或者是第一及中间名的首字母。如果有两个编辑,请用&符号隔开。如果有三个或更多的编辑,用逗号将其分隔,在最后两个名字间用&分隔。通过使用适当的缩写在其后以表明他们是编辑:一个编辑使用“Ed”,多个编辑使用“Eds”来表示。
C. H. Jacobs (Ed.).
R. Smith, H. G. Hernandez & C. H. Jacobs (Eds.).
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2
注明出版年份。 该书的出版年份应在编辑的信息后面列明。把它放在括号内,以句号结尾。
C. H. Jacobs (Ed.). (2001).
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3
填写标题、出版地和出版商的信息应遵循基本格式。 标题应使用斜体,以句号结束。出版地和出版商信息应用冒号分开。在标题之后不要像平常使用的基本格式那样重申编辑。但是,你可以列明引用的版本号(如果存在)。
C. H. Jacobs (Ed.). (2001) Tales from back east . New York: Independent Press.
C. H. Jacobs (Ed.). (2004) Tales from back east (2nd ed.). New York, Independent Press.
方法 4 的 5:
翻译
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1
列出原文作者。 作者名字的格式遵循基本引用的标准格式。姓氏放在前面,然后是第一和中间名字的首字母(如果有的话)。
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2
指明译本出版年份。 不要写原文版本出版的年份,而是列明你正在使用的版本的年份,或者换句话说是翻译版本,把这个日期列在括号中。
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3
列明书的标题。 如果标题在原文中是另一种语言,你可以使用该标题公认的英语翻译,而不是原文语言中的标题。标题应为斜体,第一个单词的第一个字母应该大写。
Fujimoto, H. (1998). Learning to play the taiko drum .
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4
在括号中列明译者。 先列上第一和中间名的首字母,其次是姓。对于多个译者,两个名字之间用逗号隔开,最后两个名字间用&符号隔开。名字的列表后打上一个逗号和缩写“Trans”。
Fujimoto, H. (1998). Learning to play the taiko drum . (C. J. Michaels, Trans.).
Fujimoto, H. (1998). Learning to play the taiko drum . (M. Smith, J. W. Lee, & R. L. Johnson, Trans.).
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5
列明出版地和出版商。 两条信息间应该用冒号隔开。使用翻译版本的出版信息。
Fujimoto, H. (1998). Learning to play the taiko drum . (C. J. Michaels, Trans.). New York: Independent Press.
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6
结尾列明原始作品的出版时间。 在括号中,写上“Original work published”与原始出版年份。
Fujimoto, H. (1998). Learning to play the taiko drum . (C. J. Michaels, Trans.). New York: Independent Press. (Original work published 1982).
方法
5
方法 5 的 5:
编纂书籍中的文章或章节
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1
列明作者。 先写姓,其次是第一和中间名的大写首字母。多个作者间用逗号隔开,并在最后的两个作者姓名之间使用&号隔开。
Smith, R.
Smith, R., Henderson, P. H., & Truman, I. G.
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2
指明出版年份。 出版年份应该是这本书出版的日期,并应写在括号中。
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3
写明这一章的标题。 章节标题不需要使用斜体或用引号引起来。把它写成一个句子,第一个单词的第一个字母大写,结尾用句点结束。
Smith, R. (1995). A new story dawns.
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4
列明这本书的编辑。 如果整本书是同一作者或是同一些作者们,因为没有必要列明一个具体章节,你几乎总要列明编辑。写上编辑的第一和中间名的首字母,然后是姓,以及表明编辑的缩略语,用“Ed.” 代表一个编辑,用“Eds.”表示多个编辑。
Smith, R. (1995). A new story dawns. Janeway, J. L. (Ed.)
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5
写上本书的书名。 本书的标题应为斜体。
Smith, R. (1995). A new story dawns. Janeway, J. L. (Ed.) Dreaming of other worlds
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6
在括号中指明引用章节的页面范围。 括号中应包含页码信息,并用缩写字母 “pp.”代表页码范围。
Smith, R. (1995). A new story dawns. Janeway, J. L. (Ed.) Dreaming of other worlds (pp. 44-52).
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7
以出版地和出版商名称结尾。 出版地与出版商名称之间用冒号分隔,用句号结尾。
Smith, R. (1995). A new story dawns. Janeway, J. L. (Ed.) Dreaming of other worlds (pp. 44-52). New York: Independent Press.