焯水是冷藏蔬菜前需要进行的一个保鲜步骤。冷藏前先将新鲜的蔬菜稍微煮熟,然后用冷水冲洗。这个步骤可以阻止蔬菜里的酶的合成,从而达到保鲜效果。焯水是冰冻保存蔬菜前需要进行的保鲜步骤。
步骤
方法 1 的 4:
沸水焯煮法(有蒸笼)
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/50\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/50\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
1
将需要保鲜的蔬菜洗净,切成合适的大小。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/62\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/62\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
2
倒约3.7升清水到锅里。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/95\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/95\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
3
将蒸笼放到锅里。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":281,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":444,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
4
将水烧开。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":291,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":461,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
5
倒入约450克蔬菜。将蔬菜铺开,不能叠在一起。这样做是为了让蔬菜均匀受热。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/43\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/43\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
6
盖上盖子。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f4\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f4\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
7
开大火,在1分钟内将水重新烧开。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
8
焯煮特定时间。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
9
将焯好的蔬菜从水中取出。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c4\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c4\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
10
立即将蔬菜放入冰水里或放到水槽用流动的凉水冲洗。这种做法叫“过冷河”。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/59\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/59\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
11
将多余水分沥干。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
12
冷藏。大多数厨师会将蔬菜单层铺开在保鲜盒里。这样做可以让你在烹调冷藏蔬菜时更方便取用。
方法 2 的 4:
沸水焯煮法(无蒸笼)
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
1
用大量的水。每450克蔬菜用2.8升的水。要快速煮熟蔬菜就需要用足够的水;水分不足会将蔬菜闷熟,煮出来的蔬菜会又软又黄,没有口感,营养也会流失。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
2
煮的过程中不要盖盖子。在等待清水再次煮开的过程中可以盖盖子,但焯水的过程最好不要,否则蔬菜中的挥发性酸无法挥发,会令煮出的蔬菜既没有口感也没有青翠的色泽。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
3
保持沸腾。保持水的沸腾对于保鲜绿色蔬菜尤其重要。沸水能将蔬菜尽快煮熟。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
4
检查是否符合下面描述(焯煮时间表)。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":305,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":483,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
5
立即上菜。沥干水分后马上端上。不要把菜放在一旁,否则蔬菜残留的温度会将蔬菜继续“煮”熟。如果不是立刻端上,将菜放到冰水里浸泡,重新加热或以冷盘形式端上(如上述)。
方法 3 的 4:
蒸煮法
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/84\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/84\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
1
直接将清水加热至沸腾。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/06\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/06\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
2
直接将菜倒在蒸笼里。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/30\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/30\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
3
将蒸笼置于沸水之上,利用蒸汽将蔬菜蒸熟。蒸煮的时间为沸水焯煮时间的1.5倍。
方法 4 的 4:
焯煮时间表
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/37\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/37\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-21.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
1
检查是否熟度。要知道蔬菜是否已经焯好,用漏勺从水中捞起一片蔬菜,放进嘴里尝一下,如果口感合适,就证明菜已经煮好了。一般的准则是:
- 叶菜类蔬菜——煮至菜叶变软马上捞出、沥干。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-21Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-21Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-21Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-21Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
- 质地较硬的蔬菜,或味道较浓烈的蔬菜——最多煮5分钟,至质地变软,或气味转淡。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/18\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-21Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-21Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/18\/Blanch-Vegetables-Step-21Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Blanch-Vegetables-Step-21Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":308,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":487,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
-
2
以下时间表可以帮助你大致判断焯煮时间:
- 芦笋, 大的煮4分钟
- 四季豆, 3分钟
- 西兰花, 3分钟(沸水煮)5分钟(蒸煮)
- 球芽甘蓝, 大颗的煮5分钟
- 小个胡萝卜, 5分钟
- 胡萝卜丝, 3分钟
- 整棵玉米, 11分钟
- 玉米粒, 4分钟
- 豌豆, 1分半钟
- 新鲜土豆, 3至5分钟
- 西葫芦, 3分钟
- 卷心菜, 30秒至2分钟
小提示
你需要准备
-
一只足够大的锅
-
蒸笼
-
一个装冰水的大容器,或是干净的水槽和自来水。