郭玉：金玉·郭江は金に船と一族を失った全文と翻訳ノート

『国語』は中国最古の国書である。周王朝の王族と魯、斉、晋、鄭、楚、呉、越などの属国の歴史が記録されています。それは周の穆王12年（紀元前990年）に西方の泉容（紀元前947年頃）に対する遠征を開始したときに始まり、芝伯の破壊（紀元前453年）で終わりました。宮廷訪問、宴会での演説、風刺、討論、各国の貴族間の応答、そしていくつかの歴史的出来事や伝説が含まれています。次に、興味深い歴史編集者が、晋語について詳しく説明してくれます。郭は船を失い、移民たちは部族とともに晋に向かいます。見てみましょう!

郭公は夢の中で、寺の中に白髪と虎の爪を持つ神が斧を手に夏に立っているのを見ました。郭公は怖くなって逃げました。神は言った。「逃げるな！皇帝は『金にあなたの門を攻撃させよ』と命じている。」公は頭を下げて目を覚まし、石易を呼んで状況を解釈させた。神は答えた。「あなたの言ったことが本当なら、それは天罰の神である汝首だ。天の事は成就するだろう。」公は彼を投獄し、また国の人々に彼の夢を祝福させた。 Zhou Zhiqiao told his clansmen, "Everyone said that Guo would soon be destroyed, but I know it now. You did not make plans and instead celebrated the attack from a big country. How will this help you? I have heard that: 'When a big country is righteous, a small country will attack it and say it will submit. When a small country is arrogant, a big country will attack it and say it will punish it.' The people are disgusted with your king's extravagance, so they are rebelling against fate. Now that you are praising their dreams, their extravagance will surely spread. This is a lesson that Heaven will take away and make their illness worse. The people are disgusted with their behavior, and Heaven has deceived them again. The big country is coming to punish them, and they are rebelling against my orders. Our ancestral country is humbled, and the princes are distant from us. We have no relatives inside or outside, so who can save us? I can't bear to wait!" Before leaving, he took his clan to Jin. 6年目に郭は滅亡した。

翻訳する

郭公は夢の中で、祖先の廟の中に、白い髪と虎のような爪を持つ神が、斧を手に西の軒下に立っているのを見ました。郭公は怖くなって逃げ出しました。神は言った。「行かないでください。天は『晋の国をあなたの国に入れなさい』と命じています。」郭公は頭を下げて平伏した後、夢から覚めて石易を呼び、夢が良いか悪いか尋ねた。彼は答えた。「あなたのおっしゃるとおり、この神は西の神である汝首に違いありません。彼は天上の神であり、刑罰と処罰を担当しており、天が命じたことはすべてこの神によって成し遂げられます。」郭公は石陸を牢に閉じ込めるよう命じ、人々に吉夢を祝福するように頼んだ。 Zhou Zhiqiao told his people of the same clan, "Everyone says that Guo will soon perish. I just learned this truth today. The monarch does not seriously consider the will of God, but instead asks the people to congratulate Jin on its entry. Can this alleviate his own disaster? I heard that: 'When a big country is righteous, the entry of a small country is called obedience. When a small country is arrogant, the entry of a big country is called punishment.' The people hate the monarch's extravagance and will disobey his orders. Now that he thinks his dream is auspicious, his extravagance will inevitably become worse. This is because God has taken away the mirror he used to reflect on himself and aggravated his problem. The people hate what he has done, and God has confused his conscience; once a big country comes to punish him, no one will obey his orders; the royal family has declined, and the princes are alienated from him. No one is close to him inside or outside, so who can save him? I can't bear to wait and see the country's demise!" So he led his family to leave Guo and go to Jin. 6年後、郭国は滅亡した。