怎么治疗蜜蜡脱毛引起的皮疹

蜜蜡脱毛可能使皮肤受刺激或发炎，引发接触性皮炎和毛囊炎，导致皮肤起皮疹。这些轻微的皮肤状况可以用非处方药膏或天然成分制成的家庭偏方治疗。治好皮疹后，下次做蜜蜡脱毛时，可以事先采取一些预防措施，防止再次起皮疹。如果你经常会在做了蜜蜡脱毛后起皮疹，或者出现其它严重问题，一定要去看皮肤科或其他医生，确认真正的病因。

步骤

缓解接触性皮炎

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/69\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 确认你是否患上接触性皮炎。皮肤被热蜡等东西损伤或刺激时，可能发生接触性皮炎。蜡的温度过高或稠度不对，都可能会导致皮肤发红、发痒、隆起或起水疱。^[1]
   • 如果皮肤肿胀、触痛或灼痛，停止自己在家脱毛，考虑到美容院接受专业的脱毛服务。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 进行冷敷。做了蜜蜡脱毛后，立即敷冰袋舒缓皮肤。想要更长久的舒缓效果，可以用冷水打湿毛巾，敷在受刺激的皮肤上，每次最多敷15-30分钟。一整天根据需要重复多次。^[2]
   • 冰块不得敷在皮肤上超过20分钟。到时间后移开冰袋，让皮肤恢复正常温度和感觉，然后才再次进行冷敷。^[3]
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 用冷水和温和的洁面乳洗脸。用冷水轻轻地洗脸，舒缓脸部皮肤。使用含有燕麦的洁面乳，或是将2汤匙（30毫升）小苏打和1汤匙（15毫升）水混匀，自制温和洁面乳。^[4]
   • 胶状燕麦制成的洁面乳有抗炎作用，可以有效镇静受刺激的皮肤。^[5]
   • 小苏打有温和的清洁和止痒作用。^[6]
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/63\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/63\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 滋润皮肤。洗脸后，在受刺激的皮肤上涂抹温和、无味的保湿霜。选择不含染色剂、香精、对羟基苯甲酸酯和油的保湿霜，趁脸还湿的时候涂抹。^[7]
   • 含有神经酰胺的保湿霜对治疗接触性皮炎尤其有用。^[8]
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/83\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/83\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 涂抹类固醇药膏。每天涂抹非处方类固醇乳液或药膏1-2次，比如1%氢化可的松乳膏，坚持4周。^[9]
   • 如果非处方药膏没有效，医生可以给你开更强效的外用药膏或口服皮质类固醇。^[10]
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 涂抹炉甘石液或药膏。它们有助于缓解接触性皮炎引起的瘙痒和皮肤刺痛。^[11] 你可以根据需要涂抹多次来止痒。炉甘石会使受刺激的皮肤变干燥，用了之后要涂保湿霜。
   • 洗脸后，趁皮肤还湿的时候涂炉甘石液最有效。
   • 你也可以将炉甘石液和保湿霜混匀，同时涂抹两种产品。
7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 不要抓痒。皮疹部位可能很痒，但是千万不要抓痒，否则皮肤会受到更大的刺激。剪短指甲，睡觉时用手套或袜子套着双手，防止自己抓痒。^[12]
8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 8 如果皮肤反应很严重，建议去看医生。做了蜜蜡脱毛后，要是皮肤发生严重的反应，或是家庭偏方和非处方药物对皮疹毫无帮助，建议去看医生或皮肤科医生。出现以下情况，建议约见医生：^[13]
   • 皮疹非常痛或很不舒服，影响睡眠或其它日常活动。
   • 皮疹没有在3周内好转。
   • 皮疹扩散到没有进行蜜蜡脱毛的部位。
   • 发烧或水疱流脓。
   • 肺部、眼睛或鼻子受刺激。

治疗毛囊炎

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 确认你是否患有毛囊炎。毛囊受感染或毛发内生，均会引发毛囊炎。如果你出现下述情况，可能意味着蜜蜡脱毛引发了毛囊炎：^[14]
   • 蜜蜡脱毛部位的毛囊有红色肿块或痘痘。
   • 皮肤发红、触痛或发炎。
   • 皮肤发痒或灼痛。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 清洁皮肤。用热水和温和的抗菌洁面乳轻轻地清洁皮肤。不要用滚烫的水。一天洗两次脸，每次都要用干净的新毛巾。洗好脸后用干净的毛巾拍干皮肤。^[15]
   • 选择不含染色剂、香精和对羟基苯甲酸酯的洁面乳。
   • 含有茶树油的洁面乳对治疗和预防毛囊炎或许有帮助。^[16]
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/14\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/14\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 洗脸后涂抹保湿霜。使用不含染色剂、香精和对羟基苯甲酸酯的温和洁面乳，最好是专为敏感皮肤配制的温和乳液，比如丝塔芙或Lubriderm产品。^[17]
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/02\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/02\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 进行温敷。将柔软的毛巾浸在温水中，然后拧干，敷在皮疹部位。每天敷3-6次，每次10分钟。这有助于减轻炎症，排干脓疱或水疱。^[18]
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/85\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/85\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 涂抹非处方抗菌药膏。在患处涂抹抗菌药膏，比如杆菌肽或三重抗生素药膏。严格按照包装上的指示用药，或是向医生咨询使用频率。^[19]
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/64\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/64\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 涂抹止痒膏。含有燕麦的止痒膏或炉甘石液对缓解毛囊炎很有效。^[20] 不要用氢化可的松乳膏止痒，因为它们可能会引起真菌感染。
7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/21\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/21\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 如果毛囊炎很严重，建议去看皮肤科医生。要是毛囊炎引起的皮疹很痛，扩散到其它部位，或是进行家庭治疗几天后未见好转，建议去看皮肤科医生。他们可以去掉帮你内生的毛发，如果毛囊炎是真菌或细菌感染造成的，可能会给你开口服或外用处方药，还可以给你开消炎药。^[21]
   • 如果感染了真菌或细菌，擦过脸的毛巾不能用来擦身体其它部位，以免感染扩散。

防止皮肤刺痛和起皮疹

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/59\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/59\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 在蜜蜡脱毛前一晚去角质。进行蜜蜡脱毛前，温和地去角质有助于预防毛发内生和毛囊炎。在进行蜜蜡脱毛的前一晚，用温和的面部去角质产品洗脸。不要用力擦拭脸部皮肤，只需要用指尖或干净的毛巾，轻轻地打圈按摩就行了。^[22]
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/65\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/65\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 每次使用干净的蜜蜡脱毛工具。重复使用或没有正确消毒工具，会传播细菌、真菌甚至是病毒，进而引发皮疹。进行蜜蜡脱毛之前，一定要把手和脸洗干净，不要重复使用涂敷工具。如果你在美容院进行蜜蜡脱毛，确保美容师有戴手套，并且使用经过妥善消毒和保管的工具。^[23]
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/46\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/46\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 做了蜜蜡脱毛后立即进行冷敷。立刻将冰袋或冷敷布放在做了蜜蜡脱毛部位，敷15-20分钟，有助于舒缓皮肤。给皮肤降温也能关闭毛孔和毛囊，防止细菌入侵。^[24]
   • 含有芦荟的清凉凝胶也能舒缓受刺激的皮肤，防止红肿或长痘。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 避免触碰脱毛部位。刚脱毛后，你可能很想摸一摸柔滑的皮肤，但是频繁触碰会刺激皮肤，并传播细菌。除了洗脸和涂抹保湿霜，其它时候不要触碰皮肤，给它几天的时间来痊愈。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 使用无油保湿霜。蜜蜡脱毛之前和之后，都要使用不含染色剂、香精和油的温和保湿霜。上述成分会刺激皮肤，堵住毛孔。改用芦荟、金缕梅等温和的保湿霜。
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/45\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/45\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-21.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 不要在锻炼后立即进行蜜蜡脱毛，或者在脱毛后立即锻练身体。出汗过多会堵住毛孔，刺激皮肤，引发长痘。锻炼后过一段时间再进行蜜蜡脱毛，或者先给刚脱毛的皮肤几天的时间愈合，然后才恢复锻练。
7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-22.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-22.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-22.jpg\/v4-728px-Treat-a-Face-Rash-After-Waxing-Step-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 使用其它脱毛方法。如果蜜蜡脱毛经常导致你起皮疹或长痘，可能需要换另一种脱毛方法。尝试可以安全用在脸上的脱毛膏或脱毛剂，或者向专业人士咨询激光脱毛是否适合你。
   • 激光脱毛不适合用来修眉。使用眉毛专用脱毛膏，或是改用别的方法，比如拔眉毛。

你需要准备

• 冷敷布或冰袋
• 小苏打
• 含有燕麦的洁面乳
• 无味、无油的保湿霜
• 非处方类固醇药膏
• 炉甘石液
• 干净的毛巾
• 温水
• 温和的抗菌洁面乳
• 食盐
• 非处方抗菌药膏
• 含有燕麦的止痒膏
• 干净的脱毛工具
• 医生开具或推荐的处方药