大型医院最近几年里才开始使用最尖端的消毒技术，而不少地方的兽医、牙医和私人诊所、纹身工作室和美容沙龙里，对医疗器械消毒的需求也在不断增长。消毒之前需要做哪些准备？读了下面这篇文章，你就能对医疗器械消毒有一些基本的了解了。
步骤
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1
确保器械上已经没有残留物质，如血液、有机组织等。医疗器械也需要完全干燥、远离无机物残渣。如果沾上了不该沾上的东西，会损耗器械和消毒工具。如果没有正确清理，可能会影响病人的身体健康。
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2
每次使用医疗器械之后，一定要马上清洗。
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3
清理以后，连续冲水30秒钟，再让器械完全干燥。
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4
把洗净、晾干的医疗器械放在消毒袋里。
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5
标记好器械的名称、存放日期和你的名字，然后封好，放在高压灭菌器里。
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6
消毒期间，医疗器械要分开摆放。
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7
空的罐子要倒着摆放，以防水分聚积。
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8
一次消毒不要放太多架子。摆得太多会导致消毒、干燥不充分。
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9
各个架子之间距离两三厘米，让水蒸气流通。
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10
消毒袋不要堆叠着放。
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11
每次消毒都要记录在案，把操作者姓名、操作日期、消毒时间、消毒温度、消毒结果以及指示条变色情况、生物控制运行（如有）等等都清晰记下。病人或客户资料保存多久，这些记录也要保存多久。
小提示
- 每周至少运行一次生物孢子测试（嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌测试），测试不同的孢子用量，来确保有效消毒。孢子测试应该在水蒸气尽可能少的地方进行（测试用量标准不同场所可能不同，须注意）。
警告
- 医疗器械（不锈钢、碳素钢等）和其他类型的金属须分开摆放。碳素钢器械应该用袋子装好，或者放在适用于高压杀菌器的毛巾上，不要直接放在不锈钢盘子里。如果混在一起摆放，金属会被氧化。
- 消毒每个器械之前，都要严格参照生产商指示。生产商可以给你提供消毒温度、消毒时间等等信息。
你需要准备