怎么停止Windows电脑上的打印后台处理程序

打印机用起来既不省心也不省钱。打印后台处理程序是造成打印机问题的最常见原因之一，本文将介绍如何停止它。打印后台处理程序也称为“外部设备联机并行操作”，是电脑用来发送和接收打印命令的服务。有时你会想要停止打印后台处理程序，这样它就不会向打印机发出命令，也就不会打错文件了。你或许还遇到过这样的情况：不小心将文档打印了两遍，虽然你在打印完成前就拔掉了打印机的插头，但插上后却发现多余的文档仍然在队列里。

步骤

使用命令提示符

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/71\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/71\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 打开“开始”菜单。按键盘上的Windows键或单击屏幕左下角的“开始”图标，打开“开始”菜单。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 输入cmd。在“开始”菜单中输入cmd，这是“命令提示符”的代码。随后会出现“命令提示符”程序。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bf\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bf\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 以管理员身份打开“命令提示符”。右键单击“命令提示符”图标，然后在下拉菜单中选择以管理员身份运行。在弹出的警告对话框中单击是。
   • 可以在“命令提示符”中输入文本命令。也可以通过图形界面、键盘和鼠标来完成这些命令，但有时使用“命令提示符”会比较省事。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6b\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6b\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 输入“net stop spooler”。在“命令提示符”中输入net stop spooler，然后按↵ Enter。随后会看到Print Spooler服务正在停止。如果成功，稍后就会看到Print Spooler服务已成功停止。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 删除打印作业。为了避免打印机在后台处理程序重启后自动开始打印，需要先取消未完成的打印作业。在“文件资源管理器”地址栏中输入C:\Windows\system32\spool\PRINTERS，然后按↵ Enter。可能会弹出对话框，要求你单击继续以提供管理员权限。如果看到提示，单击继续。
   • 只删除PRINTERS文件夹中的内容，不要删除整个文件夹。
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/40\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/40\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 重启打印后台处理程序。必须重启此服务，否则系统无法打印文档。在“命令提示符”中输入net start spooler，然后按↵ Enter。如果成功，就会看到Print Spooler服务已经启动成功。
7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/25\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/25\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 关闭“命令提示符”。这样就能停用打印后台处理程序，打印机无法再打印队列中的文档。此时可以关闭“命令提示符”。

使用管理工具

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/80\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/80\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 暂停打印。如有可能，先暂停打印，这样可以有时间取消队列中的打印作业。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/03\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/03\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 打开“控制面板”。按Windows键，输入控制面板，然后按↵ Enter。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 找到并双击“管理工具”。在“控制面板”中可以看到名为管理工具的选项。打开它后就可以访问系统首选项和设置。
   • 注意，如果在“管理工具”中更改太多的选项，可能会损坏系统。建议只更改与停止打印后台处理程序有关的选项。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/57\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/57\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 找到并双击“服务”。在“管理工具”中可以看到名为服务的选项。双击它，随后会打开电脑上正在运行的服务列表。
   • 如果找不到，在“管理工具”中按“s”键。每按一次“s”，就会自动跳到列表中下一个首字母为“s”的选项。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 右键单击“Print Spooler”，然后选择“停止”。在“服务”窗口中，找到并右键单击Print Spooler选项。在下拉菜单中选择停止选项，这样就会停止打印后台处理程序，并取消打印机队列中的文档。
   • 如果找不到Print Spooler，按“p”就能循环查找列表中以“p”开头的所有选项。
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 删除打印作业。为了避免打印机在后台处理程序重启后自动开始打印，需要先取消未完成的打印作业。在“文件资源管理器”地址栏中输入C:\Windows\system32\spool\PRINTERS，然后按↵ Enter。可能会弹出对话框，要求你单击继续以提供管理员权限。如果看到提示，单击继续。
   • 只删除PRINTERS文件夹中的内容，不要删除整个文件夹。
7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/af\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/af\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 重启打印后台处理程序。再次右键单击Print Spooler，然后单击启动。这样打印机就能接收新的打印作业。

使用任务管理器

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 打开任务管理器。按Ctrl + Alt + Delete，然后单击任务管理器。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 单击“服务”选项卡。在“任务管理器”窗口顶部单击服务，随后会看到电脑上正在运行的服务列表。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 停止打印后台处理程序。找到Spooler服务，右键单击它，然后在下拉菜单中选择停止。
   • 如果找不到Spooler服务，按“s”以循环查找列表中以“s”开头的所有选项。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 删除打印作业。为了避免打印机在后台处理程序重启后自动开始打印，需要先取消未完成的打印作业。在“文件资源管理器”地址栏中输入C:\Windows\system32\spool\PRINTERS，然后按↵ Enter。可能会弹出对话框，要求你单击继续以提供管理员权限。如果看到提示，单击继续。
   • 只需删除PRINTERS文件夹中的内容，不要删除整个文件夹。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Stop-Printer-Spooling-on-a-Windows-Computer-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 重启打印后台处理程序。在“任务管理器”的服务列表中右键单击Spooler服务，然后在下拉菜单中选择启动。

警告

停止进程时一定要小心，否则可能会造成系统不稳定或出现故障。