胆囊是一个很小的器官,它的主要功能是储存肝脏分泌的胆汁,此外它还协助消化。胆囊疾病多发于女性,肥胖者,有胃肠毛病的人以及血液中胆固醇含量高的人。胆结石是导致胆囊疾病的主要原因;然而两只不常见的诱因则是胆囊癌和胆囊发作,或者胆囊炎。胆囊疾病是一种变形疾病,通常跟饮食有关。本文向你介绍如何判断胆囊疾病。
步骤
方法 1 的 5:
识别胆囊疾病的初期症状
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1
注意不舒服的放屁,打嗝,喷吐,感到肿胀,便秘或者消化不良。这些都是胆囊疾病的初期症状。
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2
要知道食物消化不适当也是胆囊疾病的初期症状之一。
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3
要了解胆囊疾病的其他一些症状跟胃肠型流感或者轻微的食物中毒有关。这些症状可能包括持续性反胃,恶心,疲惫和呕吐。
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4
监测是否有头痛,尤其是右眼部位疼痛。这种类型的头痛是胆囊疾病的常见症状。
方法 2 的 5:
确认胆囊疾病后期的症状
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1
灰白色大便或者暗色尿液。胆汁不足会导致大便颜色较浅,而且松散。
- 有些人的痢疾会持续长达3个月以上,有时候每天排便多达10次。
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2
检查强烈的体臭或者口臭。
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3
观察发烧,冷颤和发抖的迹象。这些都是胆囊疾病后期的常见症状。
方法 3 的 5:
识别胆结石
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1
要了解,当胆囊消化液凝结成沉积物时,会形成胆结石。这些胆结石的大小从一粒米到一只高尔夫球,不等。
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2
识别腹部上部,紧挨胸廓部位的剧痛。右肩部位因为胆囊疾病也会出现疼痛。
- 这种痛来的迅猛,可能会持续15分钟到15个小时不等。深呼吸时疼痛感会加剧。
- 胆囊疾病后期,胆结石会造成身体右侧和肩胛骨之间剧烈地刺痛。这种疼痛会剧烈到无法行走,站立和坐下来的程度。
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3
观察黄疸病的症状。你会知道到皮肤泛黄,或者眼睛的白色部分泛黄。这是因为胆结石阻塞了胆管,导致胆汁逆流回肝脏。胆汁甚至会泄露进入血管中。
方法 4 的 5:
识别胆囊发作或者胆囊炎
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1
了解胆囊炎的症状。胆囊发作是失调,经常伴随着胆囊发炎 ,这些发作经常会导致身体右侧和肩胛骨之间剧烈的疼痛。
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2
了解饮食如何影响胆囊。暴饮暴食或者脂肪含量高的饮食会引发胆囊发作。 发作通常出现在晚间,进食后几个小时后,影响患者睡眠。
- 胆囊发作通常是胆囊出问题的症状,如果胆囊无法正常运作,无法及时清空,就会出现胆囊发作。
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3如果出现任何上述症状,请立即就医治疗。
方法
5
方法 5 的 5:
诊断或者排出胆囊癌
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1
如果你经历上述有关胆囊疾病的症状请及时就医治疗。
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2
按照医生的指示进行腹部超声波检查来排除胆囊癌。超声波技师会查看在胆囊中发现的息肉。
- 超声波中发现的胆囊息肉通常比较小,不需要移除。医生可能会通过更多的超声波检查来监测较小的息肉是否变大。较大的息肉通常是胆囊癌的征兆。
- 当胆囊息肉大于1厘米时,通常建议通过手术移除。如果胆囊息肉在1厘米到 1.8厘米之间时,医生可能会通过腹腔镜切除。较大的息肉需要通过传统的手术方法进行切除。
小提示
- 少吃油腻食物。
- 医生建议患者多喝水,保持饮食均衡健康。
- 很多情况下,摆脱胆囊疼痛的方法就是手术。
- 在胆囊部位上放置一个暖垫可以减轻症状,因为它可以帮助胆囊张开释放压力。
- 非处方的消化酵素可以显著减轻频繁的放屁和疼痛,因为它可以分解脂肪,奶制品和大量的食物。
- 肝脏问题和胆囊问题跟这种疾病相关,但是不宜跟胆囊疾病弄混淆。
- 去做全面彻底的体检,甚至做一些结肠检查。结肠癌也有类似的症状。
警告
- 避免吃刺激胆囊的食物,比如脂肪含量高的肉,花椰菜,辛辣食物,猪肉和鸡蛋。籽和玉米据说也会刺激胆囊。
来源与引文
- http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/understanding-gallstones-symptoms
- http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-some-symptoms-of-gallbladder-problems.htm
- http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/gallstones/DS00165/DSECTION=symptoms
- http://www.gallbladderhealth.info/types-of-gallbladder-disease.html