怎么用漂白剂扎染衣物

扎染是一种有趣的染色法,能赋予衣物新的生命,但是染料总是很难附着在深色衣物上。如果你想让自己的深色衣物改头换面,不妨试试漂白剂扎染法!衣物用这种染色法处理后将呈现出白色炫酷的图案,这些图案在深色或明亮底色的映衬下看起来非常突出。

方法 1 的 3:

准备衣物和工作场所

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 在室外或者通风良好的区域进行扎染。漂白剂散发出的烟雾非常刺鼻,会危害人的身体健康,所以进行扎染的场所一定要有充足的新鲜空气。可能的话,将扎染场所选在室外。如果不能在室外进行,那也要选一间大房间,并且打开窗户和风扇。[1]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ec\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ec\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 用橡胶手套保护双手。漂白剂是一种化学性质很强的试剂,即使稀释过后也会灼伤你的皮肤。所以在用漂白剂扎染衣物时,你一定要戴上橡胶手套来保护皮肤。打扫卫生时用的那种手套就挺好。橡胶手套在超市的清洁用品专区可以买到。[2]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 选择深色的纯棉衣物进行扎染。黑色衣物最适合漂白剂扎染法,因为扎染后产生的对比效果最抢眼。当然,你也可以选择其它深色的衣物,只要能看出扎染的效果就可以了。你可以多试几次,找出最喜欢的颜色。[3]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 避免使用娇贵的布料或合成织物。聚酯纤维之类的合成织物具有永不退色的性质,所以漂白剂对这类织物一点效果都没有。另外,漂白剂可能损坏丝绸一类的娇贵面料。[4]
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 把旧毛巾或罩布摊开。在室内进行扎染时,桌面上可能滴上漂白剂。为了保护桌面,你需要用一张不怕弄脏的旧毛巾或者罩布把桌子盖起来。如果你用毛巾等具有吸水性的材料遮盖桌面,小心别让毛巾被漂白剂浸透,否则漂白剂还是会透过毛巾损坏下方的桌面。[5]
    • 如果你选择在室外进行扎染,就在地上铺些东西,避免扎染过程中衣物被蹭脏。
方法 2 的 3:

制造炫酷的图案

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 为了制造出扎染的图案,把衣服拧成麻花状,用橡皮筋扎起来。每根橡皮筋之间要间隔5到10cm。布料扎好后裹在里面的部分会保持原色,而暴露在外的部分则会在漂白剂的作用下变成白色。[6]
    • 设计图案时尽量发挥你的创造力。你可以把衣服随意地揉成一团,用橡皮筋扎起来,创造出独具一格的图案。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bf\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bf\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 把衣服盘起来,染出螺旋形图案。传统螺旋形图案的制作方法如下:两根手指抓住衣服转圈,把衣服紧紧地裹起来。不断地拧转,直到整件衣服盘成一个紧实的结。用几根橡皮筋把盘好的衣服扎紧,然后进行下一步的漂白操作。[7]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 通过在同一件衣服扎小 “揪揪”的方法创造出若干的图案。如果你想扎染的图案看起来随意些,可以试着用橡皮筋在衣服上扎出几个紧紧的小“揪揪”。把所有的小“揪揪”归拢在一起,用更多的橡皮筋捆起来,然后进行下一步的漂白操作。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/04\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/04\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 改变橡皮筋的位置,制造出多色混合的效果。如果你想要衣服的颜色看起来有层次,那就把衣服拧成一条以后扎上橡皮筋,喷上漂白剂溶液,静置5到6分钟。时间一到,拆下所有的橡皮筋,再把衣服拧成一条,重新扎上新皮筋,最后再喷一次漂白剂溶液。这次,你需要等待8到10分钟。时间到了就可以清洗衣服了。[8]
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 把衣服浸入漂白剂溶液中,制造渐变色效果。扎染完成后,你可以用浸染法让衣服呈现出炫酷的做旧效果。先在一个大桶里倒入等量的漂白剂和水,降低漂白剂的浓度。把衣服底部5cm左右的布料浸到溶液中,等待5到10分钟,这样衣服就能呈现出渐变色效果了。[9]
方法 3 的 3:

使用漂白剂

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 在喷壶或挤压瓶里注入等量的水和漂白剂。你可以在任何售卖清洁用品的商店买到喷壶。这里既可以使用喷壶,也可以使用挤压瓶。用挤压瓶制造出的扎染效果可能比喷壶稍微精细些,但差别不是很大。[10]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/51\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/51\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 将漂白剂和水的混合液作用于露在外面的布料上。你需要将稀释的漂白剂挤或者喷在衣服上。衣物颜色改变的程度决定了漂白剂的用量。漂白剂浓度越大,织物的颜色就会变得越淡。你可以这里喷一点,那里挤一点,创造出不同的图案。[11]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/90\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/90\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 让漂白剂在衣服上停留8到10分钟。2分钟之内,你就能看到衣服的颜色因为漂白剂而发生变化,但是漂白剂最终渗入织物需要8到10分钟。如果漂白剂在衣服上停留的时间太长,衣服可能被损坏。[12]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 时间一到,就用温和的洗衣液把衣服清洗干净。为了终止化学漂白的过程,你必须立即把衣服洗干净。衣服可以用洗衣机洗,也可以在水槽或浴缸里用手洗。不论哪种洗法,你都要选择温和的洗衣液。[13]
    • 如果你打算手洗,那么在衣服清洗干净之前,你都不能摘掉手套,这样你的皮肤才不会和漂白剂发生接触。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/40\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/40\/Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Tie-Dye-with-Bleach-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 把衣服用机器烘干或者挂起来晾干。你可以把彻底洗净的衣服自然风干,也可以放进烘干机烘干——选择哪种方法完全看你平时的习惯。衣服干了就可以穿上身了。现在就穿上这件你亲手扎染的衣服,享受一种全新的风格吧!

你需要准备

  • 漂白剂
  • 厚实的橡胶手套
  • 橡皮筋
  • 喷壶
  • 旧毛巾或罩布
  • 干净的有色T恤
  • 温和的洗衣液

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