电池的腐蚀和泄露堆积会让你的车无法启动,或者当你想要拿数码相机拍下精彩一瞬时,会导致你的数码相机失灵。不管你的电池是什么样的,你的终端都可能被腐蚀从而导电不良。阅读以下步骤,学会解决这个问题。
步骤
方法 1 的 2:
在汽车电池上清理腐蚀和泄露堆积
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1
从电池电缆终端拿出电池。松开每个电缆夹上的螺母。移除标有“-”的负极终端的电缆夹,然后再移除标有“+”的正极端子夹。重新放置的时候按相反的过程操作。
- 电缆很难移除。你可能需要扭动它然后向上提起,直到电缆夹离开终端。如果腐蚀很多,你可能还需要一对老虎钳。
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2
检查电缆和电线夹是否过度磨损或腐蚀。如果你发现有这种情况,马上更换它们。
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3
检查电池外壳的裂缝和终端损伤。如果你发现这种情况,换掉电池。
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4
松开的电缆要保证安全,不能让它们意外地掉在终端上。
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5
把小苏打直接涂到上面。
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6
使用沾湿或浸湿的牙刷,把小苏打涂到终端和电缆夹上。
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7
如果这种办法没什么用,改用电池终端清洁刷。你还可以使用一个普通羊毛布把里面擦干净。
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8
干净抹布把所有东西都擦干。
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9
用油脂或凡士林涂到上面。这将减缓腐蚀的形成。
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10
更换正极夹和负极夹。使用大小合适的扳手拧紧。
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11
更换盖在塑料终端或塑料板上的橡胶板。如果你没有,任何本地汽车零部件商店都应该有卖的。
方法 2 的 2:
碱性电池
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1
查看腐蚀情况,按照适当的情况选择阅读以下指南。
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轻微腐蚀:在传统的有光泽的终端上,通常表现为一些暗点。
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壳状堆积:在极端情况下,你会看到有一块硬壳状的堆积物,如果堆积情况很明显,那么解决方法就困难多了。
碱性电池轻微的腐蚀
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1
收集必要的材料:醋、涂药器、砂纸。
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2
轻轻地把涂药器浸在醋里。
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3
慢慢地擦拭终端。如果发出了丝丝声,不要担心,这是完全正常的。
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4
如果腐蚀很难擦出,多用点醋进行擦拭。如果还无法擦拭掉腐蚀,你可以用砂纸来进行擦拭,然后再用醋试试。
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5
享受重获新生的电池吧。下次再将相机储存起来之前,别忘了先拔下电池。
碱性电池的壳状堆积
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1
收集必要材料:蒸馏水、小苏打、橡胶手套和不起毛的布。
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2
不要触碰。不要用裸露的皮肤触碰那些白色、粗糙的堆积物!这是从电池中泄露出来的酸,会伤害到你的皮肤。
- 如果你碰到它了,在酸进入眼睛和粘膜组织之前,用温肥皂水洗手。用流水洗手,因为酸在吸水之后很容易被激活。快速流动的水可以在酸烧伤皮肤之前冲洗掉它。.
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3
把电池取出来,并且浸泡在水或苏打水里面。在最好的情况下,这样做是有用的
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4
用湿润的毛巾慢慢地擦掉堆积物,同时要带上橡胶手套。尽可能多地擦掉这些。
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5
用稀释的苏打水倒在毛巾上,擦拭剩余的堆积物。你会听到嘶嘶的声音,还会产生盐和水。如果电池不是防水的(通常不是),你就要把电池倒过来朝下放置,这样水和盐就会滴落下来。
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6
用湿润的、不起毛的布擦拭里面。蒸馏水是防止泄露堆积的最好方法,但是自来水也不会有什么太大影响。
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7
再用一条不起毛的布擦干电池终端。确保所有的东西在安装电池之前都是干的。如果有必要的话,晾干电池一晚上,保证所有的水分都干掉。
小提示
- 用小苏打等中和酸(电池泄漏导致的堆积)是个好主意,酸碱反应放热,可以产生大量的热量。这些都是温和的酸和碱,但仍然应该慢慢进行保证安全。所以准确和谨慎地用这些材料,防止过热。
- 如果电池已经闲置了很长一段时间,仔细检查表面是否有任何泄漏。
警告
- 如果任何酸溅入眼睛或粘膜,包括你的鼻子,立即清洗该部位,在水龙头下冲洗,用温水冲洗至少15分钟。
- 电池酸是腐蚀性的!任何变色或粉状的腐蚀都是结晶酸,都需要谨慎地进行清洁。这也涉及到手和眼睛的保护,不过我们戴着手套,在大多数情况下只要不清洗用太大力,通常就没有问题。
- 用水、酸或是酸碱中和反应清洁精密电路时,只要有任何一点失误,都会给设备造成损失。但是只要小心,风险就会很小。
- 如果有小苏打和醋的混合物进入电子舱,你最好还是打开电子舱,并清理其导线,或是重新组装设备,拿到专业人士那里去组装。
- 使用小苏打会产生水和盐。这两种产物流到电子舱或是任何电子设备上都会导致短路。一定要彻底擦拭干净所有地方。不要浸泡设备,除非你可以把电池座彻底地从其余的设备上分离出来。这可能需要你标记、焊接导线并拆除一些螺丝。
你需要准备
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对于轻微的腐蚀:
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一点醋(白醋是最便宜的)
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一个涂药用具(你不需要什么很神奇的东西。如果线接头很容易接触到,一块不起毛的抹布就能派上用场,如果接头不太好够到,那么棉签就会很有用。)
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找张砂纸或是小苏打(对于某些极端情况)
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对于堆积: