怎么区分than和then

很多人会误用than和then,或许是因为它们发音类似,或许是有些词义上的混淆,总之,知道如何区分它们并用到恰当的场合中是最重要的。Follow this guide below, and then you'll be using these words better than anyone you know!(遵循以下步骤,然后你就会比别人都用得更好了!)

方法 1 的 1:

使用实例

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/92\/Use-Than-and-Then-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Than-and-Then-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/92\/Use-Than-and-Then-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Than-and-Then-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 用than来表示比较的意义,当你将一个名词(东西、人、地方或概念)在各种方面与另一个相比较时,就用than。
    • 例句1:There are more onions than scallions in your fridge.冰箱里的洋葱比青葱多。
    • 例句2:Scott was sicker than a dog last week.上周斯科特简直比狗还虚弱。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Use-Than-and-Then-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Than-and-Then-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Use-Than-and-Then-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Than-and-Then-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 用then来表示时间先后顺序。
    • 例句1:First there were four, and then there were two. 首先有四个,然后变成两个了。
    • Wash the clothes, then put them in the dryer.先洗衣服,然后再放到烘干机里。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Use-Than-and-Then-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Than-and-Then-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Use-Than-and-Then-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Than-and-Then-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 两个词的发音稍有不同。than和then都有滑元音,并且相似。从语音学的角度来讲,英语为母语的人喜欢发ǝ这一非中央原因,就像口腔放松时发出的声音"eh"一样,因为这样更方便,也能让语流过渡更快更自然。但结果就是,很多"a"和"e"的音就越难区分开了。
    • Than的时候,口腔打得更开,舌头置于底部顶住下齿。从口腔后部和喉咙发出来的元音会稍微有被阻挡的感觉。
    • Then的时候嘴张开一半就行,发音时喉咙和舌头都处于放松状态。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/79\/Use-Than-and-Then-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Than-and-Then-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/79\/Use-Than-and-Then-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Than-and-Then-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 检测你的使用情况,在造句的时候问问自己这些问题。
    • 用next代替then,检验句子是否有意义?
      • I will go to the store next是我接下来去商店的意思,所以这里可以用then:I will go to the store then.
      • I like apples better next papayas 这句话语义不通,所以应该使用than:I like apples better than papayas.(比起木瓜我更喜欢苹果。)
    • 用in comparison to 来代替than,看看句子通不通。
      • 句子It costs more in comparison to a new car的语意通顺,意思是这比买辆新车钱花得更多,所以可以用than:It costs more than a new car.
      • 而这个句子You'll never guess what happened to me in comparison to 却讲不通,所以你可能要用到then: You'll never guess what happened to me then!(你永远猜不到当时发生了什么。)
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Use-Than-and-Then-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Than-and-Then-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Use-Than-and-Then-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Than-and-Then-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 学会辨认错误的使用例子,从错误中学习。
    • 错例:I'm a better speller then you! (意思本是:我比你更擅长拼字。)
    • 错例: I feel that astrophysics is less interesting then horticulture. (意思本是:我觉得园艺学比天体物理学更有意思。)
    • 错例: She is going to stop to get snacks, than we'll go to the library together. (意思本是:她打算先去买点零食,然后我们再一起去图书馆。)
    • 错例: Our parents used to go out to eat every now and than. (意思本是:我们父母过去常常在外面吃饭。)
    • 正确: Learn grammar rules. Then you will be smarter than your average bear. (意思是:学好语法规则,你会比同龄人更聪明。)
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Use-Than-and-Then-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Than-and-Then-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Use-Than-and-Then-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Than-and-Then-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 熟能生巧,平时写文章的时候就要注意。发短信、电子邮件、聊天都是你纠正错误、练习使用的好机会,不要忽视哦,很有可能哪天一个重要场合就要用到它哦!

小提示

  • 更简单的记忆方法是,then是表时间的,所以和when一样元音是e。
  • 另一种记忆方法是then和when都有e,而than和comparison都有a。
  • 人们更容易误用then,上面所举的than的错误例子都很荒谬,而then的错例则不那么容易被发现。所以要更注意then的使用。

警告

  • than也可以用于时间先后,如: "Paul was later than Mary." 这里用in comparison to 来检验句子是念得通的,所以than在这里使用正确,和表时间的词later一起表示比……晚。

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