怎么制作迷迭香干花

芬芳馥郁的迷迭香是最茁壮的、最受人们喜爱的花草之一。不同于其它花草,将迷迭香弄干只会让它损失很少的香气,因此迷迭香非常适宜做成干花储存在家里。制作迷迭香干花很容易,如果你手头有足够的迷迭香干花,就可以给你最爱的菜肴调味啦;迷迭香干花还是芳香美丽的装饰品。

方法 1 的 3:

悬挂法

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 用剪刀剪去迷迭香的小枝。收获迷迭香最好的时间是在早晨,当太阳晒干了夜间的露水之后。[1]
    • 你的迷迭香会从你剪去它们的地方继续茂盛地生长。 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/38\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-1Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/38\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-1Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 把小枝修剪一下,让所有小枝的长度都差不多,以便捆扎。 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-1Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-1Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-1Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-1Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/49\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/49\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 把小枝扎成束,用绳子缠绕在小枝的底部。在绳子上留一个环,以便于悬挂。
    • 你也可以用橡皮筋来捆扎你的迷迭香花束。 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/82\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-2Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/82\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-2Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 每一束可以有8枝迷迭香。 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/73\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-2Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-2Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/73\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-2Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-2Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 把迷迭香花束挂在一个干爽、凉快、通风良好的地方晾干。尽管你可以在户外晾干,不过,国家家庭食品保鲜中心(NCHFP)推荐在室内晾干迷迭花,这样,干花的颜色和香味更好。
    • 你的门廊、阁楼、储藏碗柜都是很好的晾干场所。如果更方便的话,你可以把花束挂在衣架上。 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/02\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-3Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/02\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-3Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 也有人建议在晾干的过程中用棕色纸袋盖住迷迭香花束。这样可以避免尘土附着在花束上,还可以防止阳光漂白花束的颜色。要确保在纸袋上撕几个洞,以便于迷迭香花通风。[2] {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-3Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-3Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/87\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/87\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 每一两天转一转迷迭香花束,以确保它们均匀晾干。当迷迭花束的茎叶都不再柔软的时候,就已经晾干了。这大约需要两周时间。
    • 你还可以把花枝或花束铺展在一块平地或者倾斜的纱窗、煤渣砖块或木块上,以获得最好的空气循环。 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-4Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-4Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 你无法在潮湿环境中悬挂晒干迷迭香花束,因此,你可能需要用烤箱或食物脱水机来烘干花束。 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/34\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-4Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/34\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-4Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-4Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 贮藏迷迭香干花。迷迭香完全晾干之后,把它们放在一张蜡纸上,把坚硬的茎和叶子分离。把它们储存在你橱柜中的气密容器里。做菜的时候可以用上它们,比如烤羔羊肉、炖汤、制作大蒜和香草面包,还能将迷迭香浸泡在油和黄油里。
方法 2 的 3:

烤箱法

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 准备迷迭香。把迷迭香在冷水中好好漂洗,洗掉剩余的泥土和石屑。用纸巾擦干,或者用沙拉搅拌机脱掉水分。摘去枯叶或木质茎。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 把迷迭香铺展在烤盘上。把迷迭香剪成0.6厘米的小枝,沿烤盘纸放在烤盘上。不要放得太拥挤。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 把迷迭香放进烤箱。把烤盘放到烤箱的顶层,预热到最低温度。烘烤2-4小时,直到花茎变脆。[2]
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b8\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b8\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 把迷迭香放进储物罐。把迷迭香从烤箱拿出来之后,让它们完全冷却。把羊皮纸的边缘拢起来,做成一个漏斗,用它把迷迭香干花倒进一个干净的玻璃罐里。把罐子密封,然后储藏在像橱柜那样避光、干燥的地方。
方法 3 的 3:

食物脱水机法

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 准备迷迭香。洗净迷迭香,摇去或吸掉水分,或者用沙拉搅拌机脱去多余的水分。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 把迷迭香铺展在脱水机盘上。低火(35-40.5摄氏度)运行脱水机,直到你弯曲迷迭香花茎时花茎会折断为止。[1]
    • 精致的花草在晾干时易碎,不过迷迭香叶子更容易碎,和花茎很像。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/72\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/72\/Dry-Rosemary-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Dry-Rosemary-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":485,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 贮藏在干净的玻璃罐里。把迷迭香干花倒进一个干净的玻璃罐里,并把罐子密封。储藏在避光、干燥的橱柜里。

小提示

  • 如果你没有食物脱水机或者适宜的晾干环境的话,你还可以通过冷冻来保存新鲜的迷迭香。 洗净,摇去、吸走或转去水分,然后把迷迭香放进塑料袋里冷冻。当迷迭香彻底冷冻时,你就可以摘去叶子,把它们贮藏在食品瓶、真空包装机,或其它密封性好的容器里。
  • 迷迭香有很多用途。它是猪肉、鸡肉、鱼肉和海鲜的绝佳佐料。迷迭香有收敛毛孔的效果,因此你可以把它放进热气蒸腾的水中,用来做面部蒸汽处理。它持久的芳香令人精神充沛,热水澡的时候加一些迷迭香花枝,可以让你快速提神。迷迭香花茶还可以刺激情绪和循环,舒缓神经系统。

你需要准备

  • 剪刀
  • 绳子
  • 棕色纸袋(可选)
  • 食物脱水机
  • 烤盘
  • 羊皮纸
  • 干净的气密容器或玻璃罐

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