怎么在Photoshop中添加透明效果

你可以通过Photoshop,利用通明度指示器或创建文件时的背景选项,给图片增加透明效果(透明背景、透明图层或透明部分)。此外,你可以使用选择工具或擦除工具,只让图片中的某些部分透明。人们经常在Photoshop中添加透明效果,比如图文层叠的图片。只需要多尝试,你就可以掌握这项技术。

方法 1 的 4:

创建透明背景

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a1\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a1\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 点击“文件”→“新建”。打开顶部的“文件”菜单,选择“新建”。在弹出的窗口中,你可以设置新文件的参数。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 选择“透明”。选择“背景内容”,在弹出的菜单中选择“透明”。这个选项位于新建窗口的最底部。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/81\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 点击“确定”。按下“确定”按钮。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 查看图层。在文档属性栏(默认情况下已经打开)中,查看图层窗口或图层标签。背景图层看起来是灰白相间的网格(代表它是透明的)。
方法 2 的 4:

使图层透明

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 选择图层。在图层列表中,选择你想设置为透明图层的图层。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 选择不透明度。在图层标签顶部,点击不透明度旁边的数字框。默认的不透明度是100%。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 调低不透明度。拖动箭头,改变图层的不透明度。如果你想让图层完全透明,你可以将它调整为0。
方法 3 的 4:

创建透明选择区域

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/79\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/79\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 选择图层。选择不透明的图层,确保它下面的图层是透明的。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/00\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/00\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 选择你要更改的区域。使用选择工具选择区域。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 复制所选区域。点击“复制”。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/96\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/96\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 删除区域。按下“删除”。现在图片中就有一个洞了。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-12-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-12-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-12-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-12-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 创建新图层。在新图层上粘贴你复制的区域。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/96\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/96\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 降低不透明度。你选择的区域现在已经变透明了。
方法 4 的 4:

透明绘画

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/08\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-14-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-14-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/08\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-14-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-14-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 创建或选择图层。选择图层(不透明度要大于0,最好是100),它下面的图层必须是透明的。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/44\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/44\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 点击“擦除”工具。在工具栏中选择“擦除”工具。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/27\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/27\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 更改设置。选中“擦除”工具后,在出现的选项栏中挑选橡皮擦的大小和形状。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/db\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-17-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-17-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/db\/Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-17-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Add-Transparency-in-Photoshop-Step-17-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 用橡皮擦画画。用橡皮擦画画,其实就是擦除画面,从而露出下面透明的图层。

小提示

  • 点击图层旁的眼睛标志,可以使背景透明。

警告

  • 当你使用任意透明选项在Photoshop中添加透明效果后,将图片保存成JPEG格式是不会保存透明效果的,最好保存成PSD格式的文件。

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