怎么除去衣服上的凡士林

凡士林可以涂抹在很多地方，但衣服除外！含有油脂的凡士林会在衣服上留下油污，即使洗上好几次也不会消失。好在你可以用居家常用物品除去油脂，让衣服恢复清洁。只要家里有洗碗液、外用酒精或白醋，你就不用和心爱的衬衫说再见了！

步骤

用洗碗液涂抹污渍

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 用钝刀刮去多余的凡士林。一开始，你必须将残余的凡士林尽量刮干净。这一步可防止多余的油脂渗入织物，所以非常重要。^[1] 用黄油刀或类似的工具刮掉凡士林。
   • 小心地刮，不要让凡士林蹭到别的地方。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 用洗碗液揉搓污渍部位。将少量洗碗液（比如雕牌或立白）挤在油污上，然后用手抹开。两只手同时揉搓织物的内外两面，确保洗碗液完全渗入，并将油污彻底覆盖。^[2]
   • 你也可以使用软毛牙刷，因为刷毛能更好地清洁织物内部。但是这种方法不适合轻薄的织物（比如皮马棉），否则丝线会受到拉扯或被扯断。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d1\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d1\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 用温水或热水将污渍部位的洗碗液冲掉。打开水龙头，用温水或热水冲淋刚刚揉搓过的部位，将洗碗液以及油脂冲掉。你会发现油渍变淡了一些。
   • 如果衣物上的凡士林比较多，或者油污产生的时间比较长，你得用洗碗液多揉搓几次才能看到明显的变化。^[3]
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 将去污剂涂抹在织物上，然后等待10分钟。事先用去污剂处理织物有助于除去形成时间比较长的顽固油污。^[4] 使用前，你必须阅读去污剂上的说明，避免造成衣物脱色。有些去污剂中含有漂白剂，使用时要尤其小心。
   • 如果家里没有去污剂，也可以将洗衣液滴在油污上，或者将洗衣皂打湿后涂抹油污。^[5]
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/04\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/04\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 将衣服放在水槽中，用热水冲淋处理过的部位。热水能将洗衣液或去污剂完全冲掉。把水放一段时间，等水变热后再冲淋污渍部位。这样可避免冷水与油污接触。冷水非但不能冲掉油污，还会令油污凝结在布料上。^[6]
   • 就算衣服的洗护标签规定用冷水洗涤，你还是可以用热水冲淋油污部位。
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 用最热的水将衣服洗净。你可以选择手洗，也可以用洗衣机洗，反正洗衣服的水越热越好。只有热水才能瓦解织物纤维里的污垢和油脂。^[7] 如果你怕热水会导致衣服缩水，那就用温水洗涤。
   • 洗涤前，你一定要检查洗护标签，确保衣服可以用热水洗涤。如果不能用热水，就换成温水，因为温水不会像热水一样令面料瞬间收缩。^[8]
   • 如果洗过的衣服上还是有油污，那就千万不能把衣服放入烘干机。高温会令油污与织物纤维结合得更紧密。如果上述情况发生，你只有重复之前的方法，直到把油污清除干净。^[9]

使用外用酒精

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/79\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/79\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 用厨房纸巾将多余的凡士林擦掉，或者用钝刀将凡士林刮掉。为了防止油脂扩散或渗入，你必须把残余的凡士林尽量去除干净。^[10] 用钝刀或干厨房纸巾小心地把凡士林刮掉或擦掉。
   • 多余的凡士林除去得越及时，彻底除去油污的成功率也越大。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 轻轻地将外用酒精拍在油污上。外用酒精又叫异丙醇，是一种脱脂剂，具有水和洗涤剂不具备的功效。用吸了酒精的干净布或化妆棉轻轻怕打，并小范围摩擦油污。不时地按压油污，帮助酒精渗入织物。
   • 考虑到布料的种类和染料的质量，你有必要先测试一下效果：在衣服上找一块不显眼的地方，滴上少许酒精，检查布料是否变色。^[11]
   • 如果布料比较薄，或者容易受损，使用酒精时动作一定要特别轻柔。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1f\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1f\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 等待酒精变干。等酒精变干了再洗涤。酒精变干需要的时间取决于衣物布料的厚度以及油污的面积，一般来说20到40分钟左右就足够了。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/39\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/39\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 用洗碗液刷洗油污。洗碗液是一种脱脂剂，能将残余的油脂与织物分离。^[12] 用两只手揉搓布料的两面，直到搓出泡泡。
   • 如果布料比较轻薄，揉搓时务必小心。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 用温水或热水冲洗油污部位，然后晾干。打开水龙头，等水变热。水热后，将油污部位移到水下。注意，冷水不能与油污接触，否则会令油脂凝结，只有温热水才能瓦解油脂。^[13]
   • 你可以用干毛巾把衣服擦干，或者把衣服挂起来晾干。
   • 如果油污没洗干净，就再抹些洗涤剂或去污剂继续揉搓，直到油污完全消失。
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 用温水或热水洗衣服。你可以尝试手洗，也可以使用洗衣机。记住，洗衣服的水必须是温水或热水，否则油脂不会与织物纤维分离。^[14] 如果你怕衣服缩水，那就用温水洗涤。
   • 为防止热水把衣服洗坏，洗涤前，你一定要检查衣物上的洗护标签。如果你不确定，就用温水，因为温水不像热水一样会立即造成衣服收缩。^[15]
   • 如果衣服上还有没洗净的油污，千万不要将衣服扔进烘干机，这样会令油污变得更加难以去除。

用醋浸泡

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/76\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/76\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 刮去残余的凡士林。为了防止油污扩散，你必须将残余的凡士林尽量清除干净。^[16] 用钝刀或者干厨房纸巾小心地把凡士林刮掉或擦掉，总之处理得越干净越好。
   • 残余的凡士林清除得越及时，去除油污的成功率就越大。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 把油污部位放入醋里浸泡5到10分钟。醋是一种天然的收敛剂，能够有效去除污垢和油脂。而且只要洗得彻底，衣服闻起来不会有醋味。
   • 为了防止织物褪色或变色，浸泡彩色衣物需要用醋与水等量配制的混合液。^[17]
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/38\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/38\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 浸泡后，用厨房纸巾擦拭油污部位，通过摩擦帮助醋渗入织物纤维，从而促使油脂与纤维分离。你一定要向着各个方向摩擦，这样才能瓦解纤维周围所有的油脂，如果油污没有消失的迹象，就将更多的醋滴在油污上，继续摩擦。
   • 如果油污特别顽固，你可以将适量洗碗液涂在油污上，揉搓后用温水冲洗。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bf\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bf\/Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Vaseline-Out-of-Clothes-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 油污消失后将衣服晾干。自然风干可防止顽固油污永远附着在织物纤维上。^[18] 也许你实在想把衣服烘干，或者用热风机吹干，以便检查油污是否消失，但是千万不要这么做！不论是烘干机还是热风机都会导致残余油污与织物纤维永远结合。
   • 衣服风干后，如果你发现油污没有完全清除干净，还可以试试不同的去污方法。

小提示

• 在洗涤染有污渍的衣物时，你需要使用含专门去污成分的洗涤剂，并且要加大用量。
• 在处理皮革、丝绸、绸缎、天鹅绒、麂皮，或其它棘手的面料时，你最好把衣物送去洗衣店，请专业人员帮你清洗。
• 假如洗护标签上写着“只能干洗”，你还是别冒险了，直接把衣服送去干洗店吧。

警告

• 处理衣服前，你一定要先检查洗护标签。