怎么成为教皇

教皇是罗马天主教的首领。成为教皇的最基本条件是：男性天主教徒。乍一听好像要求太宽泛了。其实，在过去的600年内，教皇都是在红衣教主中选举产生的。要成为教皇，就得从神父做起，一步步按天主教的等级制度升任。

步骤

成为神父

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Become-Pope-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Become-Pope-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 做一个神父的基本条件是：男性、未婚，且愿意终生单身。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Become-Pope-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Become-Pope-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 大学毕业。大多神父学的是神学或宗教专业。但由于教徒们认为神父是由天主指派的，所以对神父的所学专业并无明确规定。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/da\/Become-Pope-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/da\/Become-Pope-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 在神学院深造。你将在神学院学习天主教哲学和神学，接受成为神父前的必要训练。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Become-Pope-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Become-Pope-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 受命。一旦你被任命为神父，就会被派到一所教堂。你可能会单独管辖一个教区，也可能与其他神父一起管辖。

升任为主教

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Become-Pope-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Become-Pope-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 成为主教的基本条件是：达到35周岁，做神父已有5年，拥有博士学位。多数主教获得的是神学博士学位，但是与神学相关的专业也可。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Become-Pope-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Become-Pope-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 等待另一位主教退任。天主教会约有5000名主教，只有当一位原有主教去世或达到75周岁退任后，才会任命一位新的主教。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f4\/Become-Pope-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f4\/Become-Pope-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 创建自己的名号。你不能主动要求加入主教候选名单中，这个名单是保密的。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Become-Pope-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Become-Pope-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 争取主教团的认可。如果你被选中了，就要接受本国教使的面试，他会把你提交给主教团审批。在你的名号得到认可后，且未遭到教皇的反对时，你可升任主教。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Become-Pope-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Become-Pope-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 管辖多个教堂。作为主教，你将管辖一所大教堂及它下设的小教堂。

升任为红衣主教

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Become-Pope-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Become-Pope-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 只有教皇才能任命红衣主教。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Become-Pope-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Become-Pope-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 在5000名主教中只有200名是红衣主教。红衣主教比主教多了选举信任教皇的权责。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Become-Pope-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Become-Pope-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 等待现任教皇去世或退任。

当选教皇

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/19\/Become-Pope-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/19\/Become-Pope-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 去梵蒂冈城参加教皇选举。选举是秘密进行的。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Become-Pope-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Become-Pope-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 祈求天主的引领。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Become-Pope-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Become-Pope-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 每天投票4至6次，直到新的教皇以三分之二多数票当选。
   • 把你的名字写在卡片上，放入圣坛上的瓮中。只有当某位红衣主教获得三分之二以上票数时，选举结果才能产生。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/93\/Become-Pope-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/93\/Become-Pope-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 如果你获选，就成为了教皇。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/19\/Become-Pope-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Become-Pope-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/19\/Become-Pope-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Become-Pope-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 为自己挑选名号。你升任教皇后，选举地会升起白烟以告大众。近日内你将在圣彼得广场出席。

小提示

• 尽量多学几种语言。意大利语和英语对教皇来说是必须的，掌握更多的语言有利于你在世界范围内传播天主教信仰。
• 不要挑选有争议性的名号，注意言辞。你的善举会为你赢得教皇选举。