怎么安装硬盘

本指南介绍如在台式机或笔记本电脑上安装硬盘。

步骤

安装台式机硬盘

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2f\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2f\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 确保使用Windows电脑。更换iMac硬盘在技术上可行，但非常困难，经常会因为操作不当而造成屏幕损坏。相比之下，更换Windows台式机的硬盘就比较简单。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-2-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-2-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 备份电脑数据。如果要从电脑上拆除硬盘，建议备份数据以便稍后恢复。
   • 如果不想拆除硬盘，可以考虑安装第二块硬盘。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/02\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-3-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-3-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/02\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-3-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-3-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 购买符合电脑型号的硬盘。搜索电脑适用的硬盘，然后购买中意的产品。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-4-Version-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-4-Version-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-4-Version-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-4-Version-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 关闭电脑并拔出电源线。按机箱正面的电源键关闭电脑，同时还需要拔出电源插头，以免意外触电。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-5-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-5-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-5-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-5-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 拆除机箱面板。你可能需要一把十字螺丝刀，但大部分新款电脑都使用手拧螺丝。两侧的面板都需要拆除，这样才能从两侧拧紧硬盘。
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/15\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-6-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-6-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/15\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-6-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-6-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 将身体接地。这样可以防止静电损坏电脑元件。
7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/36\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/36\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 拆除旧硬盘。如果要拆除旧硬盘，必须先拔出主板和电源上的所有连接线，松开硬盘两侧的螺丝，然后将它从硬盘笼中滑出。
   • 可能需要拆除更多连接线或硬件才能取出狭小空间中的硬盘。
8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-8-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-8-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-8-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-8-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 8 插入新硬盘。拆除硬盘包装，然后将它滑入硬盘笼。直接滑入硬盘，并将硬盘两侧的螺丝孔对准硬盘笼上的螺丝孔。
   • 尽量选择周围留有一定空间的硬盘位。这样可以改善空气流动，增强系统散热能力，但即使做不到也不会造成太大的问题。
9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 9 拧紧硬盘。在插入硬盘后，使用自带螺丝将它固定在硬盘笼上。最好是在硬盘两侧各拧两个螺丝。如果硬盘松动，就会发出异响，不仅增加噪音，还会导致物理损坏。
   • 一定要拧紧螺丝，但不要拧过头，以免拧坏。
10. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/14\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-10-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-10-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/14\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-10-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-10-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 10 将硬盘连接到主板。新款硬盘使用较细的SATA线，外表类似USB线。使用SATA线将硬盘连接到主板。SATA线正反都可以插入。
    • 如果连接的是主硬盘，应该将SATA线插入第一个SATA通道。该通道被标为SATA0或SATA1。参考主板说明书以了解主板的详细配置。
11. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-11-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-11-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-11-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-11-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 11 将电源连接到硬盘。大部分新款电源都配有SATA电源线，而旧款电源通常只有Molex（4针）电源线。如果您安装的是SATA硬盘但只有4针电源线，需购买4针转SATA适配器。
    • 轻轻弯曲连接线，确保插紧。
12. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/da\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-12-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-12-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/da\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-12-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-12-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 12 关上机箱。装回面板并重新插好线。^[1]
13. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 13 插上电源并启动电脑。此时应该能听到硬盘转动的声音。
    • 如果听到蜂鸣声或振动声，立即关闭电脑并检查硬盘连接。
14. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-14-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-14-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-14-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-14-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 14 安装操作系统。需要在空硬盘上安装操作系统才能再次使用电脑。

安装笔记本硬盘

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-15-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-15-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-15-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-15-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 备份笔记本电脑的数据。如果更换笔记本硬盘，备份硬盘上的数据以便稍后在新硬盘上恢复。
   • 大部分笔记本电脑都无法安装第二块硬盘。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-16-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-16-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-16-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-16-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 购买符合电脑型号的硬盘。搜索电脑适用的硬盘，然后购买中意的产品。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-17-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-17-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-17-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-17-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 关闭笔记本电脑的电源。拔出笔记本电脑的充电器，按住电源键直到关机。也可以使用电源设置关闭电脑：
   • Windows — 单击开始菜单{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/0\/07\/Windowsstart.png","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/07\/Windowsstart.png\/30px-Windowsstart.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":30,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}，单击电源{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/5\/5d\/Windowspower.png","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Windowspower.png\/30px-Windowspower.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":30,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}，然后单击关机。
   • Mac — 单击Apple菜单，单击关机...，在出现提示后单击关机。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 翻转笔记本电脑。关上笔记本电脑的屏幕，然后翻转电脑，使底部朝上。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-19-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-19-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-19-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-19-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 拆除笔记本电脑的后盖。不同的笔记本电脑有不同的拆除方式，通常都需要螺丝刀。
   • 很多笔记本电脑需要特殊的螺丝刀，例如Pentalobe螺丝刀。
   • Mac等笔记本电脑需要拆除后盖四周的多个螺丝。
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/95\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/95\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 将身体接地。这样可以防止因静电而意外损坏电脑内部的精密元件。
7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-21.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 尽可能拆下电池。大部分笔记本电脑都可拆除电池，这样可以防止在硬盘安装期间意外触电。
8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a2\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-22.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-22.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a2\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-22.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 8 打开硬盘面板。 面板旁通常印有硬盘标志。需要十字螺丝刀才能拆除螺丝和面板。
   • 绝大部分笔记本电脑都只能安装一块硬盘。某些高端电脑可以安装两块。如果你正在更换唯一的硬盘，在更换后需要重新安装操作系统。
9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/90\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-23.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-23.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/90\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-23.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-23.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 9 松开硬盘的螺丝。根据笔记本电脑型号，你可能需要先拆除一个或两个螺丝，然后才能取下硬盘。
   • 并非所有笔记本硬盘都用螺丝固定。
10. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-24.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-24.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-24.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 10 如有必要，拆除现有硬盘。如果笔记本电脑上已有硬盘，拉动排线以松开硬盘。硬盘会弹起1厘米左右，随后就可以从硬盘仓中拆下硬盘。
    • 可能还需要拔出硬盘的连接线。
    • 如果需要恢复数据，最好将旧硬盘放在安全的位置。
11. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/40\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-25.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/40\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-25.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 11 插入新硬盘。顺着正确的方向将硬盘完全插入接口。不要用力过猛，否则可能会损伤接口。
    • 如果之前曾拆除旧硬盘的螺丝，重新拧紧螺丝。
12. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-26.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-26.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-26.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-26.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 12 插上之前拔下的连接线。如果之前曾拔出旧硬盘的连接线，将它们重新连接到新硬盘。
13. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2f\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-27.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-27.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2f\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-27.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-27.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 13 装回笔记本电脑的后盖。装回后盖和固定螺丝。
14. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/86\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-28.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-28.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/86\/Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-28.jpg\/v4-728px-Install-a-Hard-Drive-Step-28.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 14 安装操作系统。需要在空硬盘上安装操作系统才能再次使用电脑。

小提示

• 硬盘在运行时会发热。如果电脑有多个硬盘位，在两块硬盘间留出空间，以降低电脑的运行温度。
• 在接触电脑的内部元件时，密切注意静电。可以使用防静电腕带或接触灯开关面板上的螺丝以将身体接地，然后再接触电脑内部的元件和连接线。

警告

• 并非所有电脑都能更换硬盘，尤其是笔记本电脑。