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3
调暗灯光。麻醉后的猫咪通常对光敏感。把猫咪休息处的灯光调暗,或者干脆关掉灯。[3]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
术后至少一周不得使用普通猫砂。猫砂可能进入手术切口并引起感染,这种情况尤其容易发生在公猫身上。改用碎纸或碎报纸、Yesterday's News报纸猫砂或生的长粒米。[4]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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1
检查手术切口。查看猫咪的手术切口有助于你了解切口的样子,密切关注恢复进展。把猫接回家之前,不妨要求兽医向你展示一下手术切口。[6]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
你可以拍下术后第一天的切口照片作为参考。
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3
提供食物和水。从兽医诊所回到家后,马上在浅盘倒一点水或放一个冰块给猫咪舔。[7]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
遵循兽医告诉你的喂养指示。如果没有,可以参考以下建议:
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6
限制猫咪的行动。手术后一周内,不要让猫咪四处跳跃、玩耍或过度移动,以免刺激手术部位或引起感染。[14]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
移走猫爬架、供猫咪栖息的高台和它喜欢跳上去的其它家具。
让猫咪待在小房间,比如洗衣房或浴室。如果你无法一直看护它,那就把它关进猫窝或笼子里。
考虑抱着猫咪上下楼梯。虽然上下楼梯不太可能会对切口或手术部位造成二次伤害,但还是要做好预防措施。
做了手术后痛苦不安的猫咪可能会企图逃跑。看护它的时候要提高警惕,特别是术后24-48小时。
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7
不要给猫咪洗澡。术后10-14天内不要给猫咪洗澡,以免刺激手术部位或引起感染。[15]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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8
按照兽医指示使用止痛药。兽医可能会给猫咪开处方药。即使你没有看到猫咪表现出疼痛,也必须按指示用药。猫咪非常擅长隐藏疼痛,即使表面上没有显露出来,也有可能正处于痛苦中。切勿给猫咪吃不是兽医开的药。[16]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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1
注意猫咪是否呕吐。如果猫咪在术后回家当晚进食后呕吐,把食物拿走,不要再喂食。第二天早上再尝试喂少许食物。如果猫咪再次呕吐或者腹泻,要联络兽医。[17]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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4
留意疼痛的迹象。猫咪不会像人类或狗那样表达疼痛。注意猫咪是否有不舒服的迹象。如果发现任何疼痛的迹象,猫咪可能需要帮助,你应该联络兽医。猫咪术后常见的疼痛表现包括:[21]X研究来源Debbie Grant, Pain Management in Small Animals (Edinburgh:Butterworth-Heinemann/Elsevier, 2006).
一直躲起来或企图逃跑
抑郁或嗜睡
食欲不振
身体蜷缩成一团
腹肌紧绷
发出咆哮声
发出嘶嘶声
焦虑或容易受惊
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5
注意其它警告信号。密切留意猫咪的行为,确保它正在康复。任何看似“不正常”的行为应该在术后24小时内消失。如果猫咪有任何不正常的行为或症状,立刻联络兽医。注意猫咪是否以下任何行为:[22]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
[23]X研究来源Etienne Cote, Clinical Veterinary Advisor: Dogs and Cats, 3rd Edition (St. Louis: Mosby, 2014).