木制家具上的污渍通常分为两种颜色：白色和黑色。白色污渍是由于水分渗透到了漆膜空隙而非木材内部所致。将一个底部有水珠的玻璃杯放在木制家具上，就会形成一个类似的圆形白色污渍。而黑色污渍是由于水完全渗透过了漆膜并渗入木材所致。正如木地板上的污渍就是水分渗过花盆形成的。通过本文，您将学会一些处理木制家具污渍的技巧。不管是白色污渍还是黑色污渍都轻松搞定。
步骤
方法 1 的 3:
去除白色污渍
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1
将矿物油涂抹在柔软的抹布上，然后用来搽拭污渍。过夜静置。若污渍有所消除，则可重复搽拭。
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2
要是矿物油不起作用，则改用矿物酒精来重新搽拭。矿物酒精是一种温和溶剂，可以去除渗透到蜡中的污渍，但不能去除渗透到漆膜空隙的污迹。
- 戴上手套并将家具放在通风良好的地方。要等几分钟才会起效。
- 如果污渍消失，但漆面变得没有光泽，则需要在整个表面再次涂抹上矿物酒精。
- 用家具抛光剂再次抛光。
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3
如果矿物酒精不起作用，则改用小苏打和牙膏的混合物。比例多少不重要，但千万不能使用凝胶牙膏。
- 用抹布蘸上混合物，然后在污渍上擦拭，直到污渍消失。
- 用肥皂清洗该区域。
- 如果第一次污渍未见消失，则尝试其他方法。
- 在木头表面上涂抹优质家具蜡。
方法 2 的 3:
用砂纸去除黑色污渍
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1
沿着木材纹理用砂纸轻轻去除污渍上的漆膜。
- 先用100目的砂纸，然后用用150目的砂纸打磨边缘。
- 确保不要用砂纸在桌子上太用力地打磨。否则有时会让桌子的表皮脱落。
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2
用150目的砂纸打磨污渍。完成后再用0000号钢丝绒沿着着污渍边缘打磨。
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3
使用无纺布（无绒布）除去打磨产生的灰尘。
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4
涂几层与原先漆面一样的清漆。
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5
用0000号钢丝绒打磨掉新漆的边缘，让新旧清漆面之间的差异不那么明显。
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6
使用优质抛光剂为家具上蜡和抛光。
方法 3 的 3:
用漂白剂去除黑色污渍
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1
如果污点太深但又不想破坏表面漆层，则可使用氯漂白剂来漂洗家具。
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2
戴上橡胶手套，用刷子蘸上漂白剂。
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3
等上几个小时。污渍应该就会褪色成和原先一样的颜色，但这个过程会比较久。
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4
用干净海绵蘸水彻底去除漂白剂，防止家具颜色进一步褪色。
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5
用醋来中和。这样可以防止在刷上漂白剂后，木材上的污渍变得有光泽。
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6
让家具彻底晾干。
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7
如果有必要，可以涂抹一点木材着色剂，然后再晾干。
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8
多刷几层清漆，以便达到原先的效果。
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9
用0000号钢丝绒打磨掉新漆的边缘，让新旧清漆面之间的差异不那么明显。然后用除尘布擦掉灰尘。
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10
用优质抛光剂为木材上蜡和抛光。
小提示
- 可以用草酸来对整个受污面进行漂白。草酸俗称“木材漂白剂”，在大多数五金店都能买到。请遵照包装说明使用。
警告
- 如果是古董级别的木制家具上的污渍，在自行用水去除污渍之前，要先咨询相关专家。翻修古董会降低其价值。
你需要准备
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柔软的抹布
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矿物油
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矿物酒精
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家具抛光剂
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小苏打
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牙膏
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油皂
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砂纸，100目
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砂纸，150目
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除尘布
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清漆
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钢丝绒，0000号
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氯漂白剂
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刷子
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塑胶手套
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海绵
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草酸
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木制家具着色漆