怎么按照APA格式引用英文网址

在写论文的过程中，你可能需要引用很多网址的内容，比如网页、在线文章、在线书籍、论坛的帖子以及博客等。本文会向你举例说明，如何按照APA格式在你的文章中引用这些内容。

方法 1 的 5:

一般的网站和在线文章[1]

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 写出作者的名字。名字的格式是“名，姓”。如果有多位作者，你需要按照格式，写出所有作者的名字，并用逗号隔开他们，最后两个作者的名字之间，用和号（&）分开。。
    • Doe, J.
    • Doe, J. & Smith, R.
    • Doe, J., Smith, R. & Johnson, S.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 写出发表日期。日期的格式是“年，月，日”，并写到括号中间，以句号结尾。
    • Doe, J. (2012, December 31).
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c4\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c4\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 写出特定页面的名称。这里用到的是特定页面或者文章的名字，而不是整个网站或者在线期刊的名字。名称的开头字母要大写，以句号结尾。
    • Doe, J. (2012, December 31). Statistics and analysis.
    • Doe, J. (2012, December 31). Homepage.
    • Doe, J. & Smith, R. (2010, May 1). Study about citation rules.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 写出网站的名字。网站名要用斜体，并且首字母大写。如果引用的是在线期刊，需要写出期刊的名字。以句号结尾。
    • Doe, J. (2012, December 31). Statistics and analysis. The great information website.
    • Doe, J. & Smith, R. (2010, May 1). Study about citation rules. Journal of interesting academics.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 如果可以的话，注明卷号。如果你引用的内容来自一般的网站，那么这一步就是没有必要的。但是，如果引用的内容来自在线期刊或者其它出版物，那么你需要用斜体写出它的卷号。
    • Doe, J. (2012, December 31). Statistics and analysis. The great information website.
    • Doe, J. & Smith, R. (2010, May 1). Study about citation rules. Journal of interesting academics, 4.
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/07\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/07\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 写出引用时的日期。日期的格式是“月，日，年”，并且在日期前注明“Retrieved”，以逗号结尾。
    • Doe, J. (2012, December 31). Statistics and analysis. The great information website. Retrieved January 1, 2013,
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/08\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/08\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 写出网站。在网址前，注明“from”，但是不需要用句号结尾。
    • Doe, J. (2012, December 31). Statistics and analysis. The great information website. Retrieved January 1, 2013, from http://www.sampleURL.com/sampleURL
方法 2 的 5:

无作者的网站

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 写出文章或网页的名字。但是，不要加引号，也不要用斜体，只需要首字母大写，并且保留专属名词的大写。以句号结尾。
    • How to cite a website in APA.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/17\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/17\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 如果可以的话，写出发布日期。在括号里，按照“年，月，日”的格式，写出文章的发布日期。如果只知道年份，就只写出年；如果日期未知，应该注明“n.d.”，最后以句号结尾。
    • How to cite a website in APA. (2012, December 31).
    • Sample webpage. (2007).
    • Second sample webpage. (n.d.).
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 写出引用时的日期。引用日期之前，要加上“Retrieved”，然后按照“月，日，年”的格式写出日期，最后以逗号结尾。
    • How to cite a website in APA. (2012, December 31). Retrieved January 1, 2013,
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 写出网站名和引用内容的网址。以“from”开头，写出网站名，然后加冒号，在冒号之后，写出网址。
    • How to cite a website in APA. (2012, December 31). Retrieved January 1, 2013, from : wikiHow
方法 3 的 5:

在线书籍[2]

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/19\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/19\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 写出作者的名字。名字的格式是“名，姓”，如果作者有中间名，还要再加上中间名的缩写。
    • Doyle, A. C.
    • Johns, J. M. & Keller, S. J.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 写出发布日期。在括号里，按照“年，月，日”的格式，写出文章的发布日期。如果日期未知，应该注明“n.d.”，最后以句号结尾。
    • Doyle, A. C. (1990).
    • Johns, J. M. & Keller, S. J. (2006, June 30).
    • Doe, J. (n.d.).
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 写出书名。书名要用斜体，首字母要大写。如果书名中有副标题，副标题的首字母也大写，并且和主标题间用冒号隔开。以句号结尾。
    • Doyle, A. C. (1990). Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.
    • Johns, J. M. & Keller, S. J. (2006, June 30). Cite it right: The SourceAid guide to citation, research, and avoiding plagiarism.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/29\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/29\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 写出网址。如果在线书籍可以直接阅读，你需要注明“Retrieved from”，然后再写出网址。如果需要购买或者不能直接阅读，你需要注明“Available from”，然后再写出网址。
    • Doyle, A. C. (1990). Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=RxAJAAAAIAAJ&dq=intitle:sherlock+intitle:holmes&source=gbs_navlinks_s
    • Johns, J. M. & Keller, S. J. (2006, June 30). Cite it right: The SourceAid guide to citation, research, and avoiding plagiarism. Available from http://books.google.com/books?id=soUq_P6STXkC&dq=citation&source=gbs_navlinks_s
方法 4 的 5:

论坛

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 注明作者的名字或用户名。如果条件允许，你需要按照“名，姓，中间名”的格式写出作者的真实姓名。如果作者没有透露他的真实姓名，那么你需要写出他的网名或用户名。
    • Smith, A. B.
    • JellybeanLover1900.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 写出发布日期。由于论坛和留言板的特性，每个帖子和回复中都会注明日期。按照“年，月，日”的格式，在括号里写出日期，以句号结尾。
    • Smith, A. B. (2006, January 8).
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 注明帖子的名称。首字母大写，不要用斜体，也不要加引号。
    • Smith, A. B. (2006, January 8). Famous discoveries in astronomy
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 如果有标示符的话，也要注明。如果知道帖子或留言的标示符，你需要用方括号注明。如果不知道的话，可以跳过这一步。以句号结尾。
    • Smith, A. B. (2006, January 8). Famous discoveries in astronomy [Msg 14].
    • Doe, J. (2008, October 17). New news to report.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 写出帖子的地址。在开头注明“Message posted to”，然后写出帖子的具体地址。
    • Smith, A. B. (2006, January 8). Famous discoveries in astronomy [Msg 14]. Message posted to http://www.sample-forum.com/forum/messages/01.html
方法 5 方法 5 的 5:

博客

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-21.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 注明作者的名字或用户名。如果条件允许，你需要按照“名，姓”的格式写出作者的真实姓名。如果作者没有透露他的真实姓名，那么你需要写出他的网名或用户名。
    • Doe, J.
    • MysteriousBloggerMan.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-22.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-22.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-22.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 写出发布日期。按照“年，月，日”的格式，在括号里写出日期，以句号结尾。
    • Doe, J. (2011, September 19).
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7f\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-23.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-23.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7f\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-23.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-23.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 写出博文的标题。标题不要用斜体，也不要加引号，只首字母大写。以句号结尾。
    • Doe, J. (2011, September 19). Thoughts on citation styles.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-24.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-24.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-24.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 注明引文的性质。在方括号中注明引用的内容是“Web log post”，并用句号结尾。
    • Doe, J. (2011, September 19). Thoughts on citation styles. [Web log post].
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1f\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-25.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1f\/Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-25.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Website-in-APA-Step-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 指定网址。注明“Retrieved from”，然后写出地址。
    • Doe, J. (2011, September 19). Thoughts on citation styles. [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.sampleblog.com/thoughts-on-citation-styles

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