路遇鸵鸟攻击时该怎么应对？

鸵鸟是世界上最危险的鸟类。它们体型硕大，但奔跑速度一点也不受影响，最高时速可达每小时72.5公里。^[1] 更别提它们的腿部肌肉力量惊人，爪子锋利无比，两者都可以给予人类致命的打击。尽管鸵鸟不捕食人类，但是在被激怒时一样会杀害人类。所以，遇到鸵鸟时，你该如何应对？最好的做法是避开它们，保持一定距离。如果做不到，那就找个掩蔽处躲藏。要是实在无法躲避，又该如何跟鸵鸟斗智斗勇呢？继续往下阅读吧！

步骤

跟鸵鸟战斗

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/85\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/85\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 使用长武器。如果你被迫跟鸵鸟战斗，最好避免近距离作战。尽量不要待在它的腿能踢到的范围内，因为鸵鸟一脚就能踢死狮子，可想而知它的腿部力量有多恐怖。使用手边能找到的最长的东西作为武器，比如杆子、耙子、扫把或树枝。^[2]
   • 如果你要用枪，对准鸵鸟庞大的身体，以更好地击中目标。它们会用腿和（或）鸟喙攻击你，但无论是腿或脖子都很细长，很难射中。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/68\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/68\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 待在鸵鸟侧边。跟鸵鸟面对面最危险，因为它的腿只能往前踢。尽量待在鸵鸟的后方或侧边，以免被它强而有力的腿踢中。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a3\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a3\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 瞄准脖子。这是鸵鸟最脆弱的身体部位。袭击它最脆弱和不受保护的部位，这样可以更快打败它。如果无法袭击脖子，那就瞄准前胸。如果情况允许，专注攻击这两个部位。继续攻击，直到它放弃并逃跑。^[3]
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/86\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/86\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 弄伤它的翅膀。尽管你不断攻击鸵鸟的脖子，但它还是不愿意放过你？那就找机会攻击它的翅膀吧。鸵鸟的翅膀不是用于飞行的，而是在快速奔跑时让它能更顺畅地改变方向，就像船舵一样。^[4] 弄伤它的翅膀，之后再以Z字形逃跑，成功几率会稍微高一些。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/04\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/04\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 攻击它的腿。如果你站在鸵鸟的后方或侧边，可以轻松地够到它其中一条腿，那就攻击这里吧！要知道鸵鸟完全依靠两条细长的腿来保持重心。^[5] 如果有机会，击打它一条或两条腿，让它失去平衡、速度和攻击力量。

回避正冲向你的鸵鸟

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 跑到附近的掩蔽处。鸵鸟在开阔地方的奔跑速度可以高达每小时70公里。^[6] 如果附近有茂密的植被，在鸵鸟追上你之前赶紧跑进去躲起来。^[7] 鸵鸟无法在植物的遮挡下全速奔跑，会更难追上你。
   • 如果有比植物更坚固的掩蔽处，比如汽车或建筑物，那就躲进这些地方。鸵鸟的腿一蹬，可以产生每平方厘米35千克的冲击力，足以杀死一个人。^[8]
   • 如果你觉得自己跑不过鸵鸟，那就别跑了。鸵鸟速度非常快，追上你后会立马从背后踢你。^[9]
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-2-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-2-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 躲起来。放心，虽然鸵鸟也吃肉，但是它们只吃昆虫、小型爬行动物和啮齿动物。^[10] 鸵鸟被激怒后会追逐人类，主要是因为觉得自己受到威胁，而不是想要吃人。一旦有机会，就躲藏在掩体后面，离开它的视线范围。这可比长时间的追逐安全多了。^[11] 一旦鸵鸟觉得你离开了，就会失去兴趣。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/49\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-3-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-3-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/49\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-3-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-3-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 爬到高处。记住，鸵鸟不会飞。^[12] 如果地面上没有适合躲藏的地方，那就爬上树、篱笆或其它建筑结构。等到鸵鸟对你失去兴趣，离开原处后才爬下来。
   • 成年鸵鸟通常有2-3米高。虽然它没有牙齿，但是可能用鸟啄攻击你，使你失去平衡，掉落下来。爬到高一点的地方，离开它们的视线范围。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 跳进多刺的高灌丛中。你宁愿被灌木刺伤，还是被鸵鸟锋利的鸟啄开膛破肚？如果实在无处可躲，直接跳进多刺的高灌丛中，等鸵鸟离开后才爬出来。^[13]
   • 鸵鸟为了保护自己的大眼睛，不会把头伸进来寻找你的踪迹。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/97\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 躺在地上。如果来不及了，那就不要跑向掩蔽处或爬到高处。万不得以之下，选择装死。趴在地上，用双臂盖着后脑勺，保护头骨。做好被鸵鸟玩弄的心理准备。等到它厌倦并离开后，才再次站起来。注意，这个方法还是有可能导致受伤。^[14]
   • 躺下来后，被鸵鸟踢中而受伤的风险大大降低了。鸵鸟的腿是先往前再朝下的，大部分的力都用在了往前踢。
   • 鸵鸟的爪子也很危险。它可能会用爪子抓你，所以最好趴着，以保护自己的脏器。
   • 鸵鸟可能会站或坐在你身上，直到它自己感觉厌倦。成年鸵鸟的体重可能介于90-160公斤。^[15]

避免遇到鸵鸟

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/60\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/60\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 留意四周。每当你身在可能有鸵鸟栖息的地方时，都要评估环境。避免待在开阔的区域。紧靠着掩蔽处，留意哪一处最安全，万一被鸵鸟追，可以跑向这些地方。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/18\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-12-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-12-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/18\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-12-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-12-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 避免近距离接触鸵鸟。在野外看到鸵鸟时，一定要保持一定距离，最好超过100米。如果鸵鸟朝你走来，即使它看起来很冷静，你也要往后退。不要将鸵鸟逼到角落，这会激起它们的“战斗”反应，而非“逃跑”反应。^[16]
   • 看到人们抚摸、亲吻甚至是骑鸵鸟的照片，可能会让你误以为接近鸵鸟很安全。注意，这些都是被农场里被驯服的鸵鸟。即便是面对被顺服的鸵鸟，也要像对待其它野生动物一样，抱着谨慎和尊重的态度，以免受伤。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Survive-an-Encounter-with-an-Ostrich-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 提防繁殖期的鸵鸟。这时候的鸵鸟最容易被激怒，尤其是负责保护鸟蛋的雄鸟。鸵鸟通常单独或成对出现，只有在繁殖期才会5-50只鸵鸟结成小群生活。你可以从这一点判断它们是否处于繁殖期。^[17]
   • 雄鸟全身羽毛多数为黑色，双翅和尾部尖端的羽毛为白色，双腿前缘则呈现桃红色。
   • 雌鸟全身羽毛为褐色，双翅和尾部尖端的羽毛则呈灰色。^[18]