如果你同时在服用好几种药，那么时间一长很容易搞不清哪个是哪个，甚至可能装错药瓶。如果你确实不认识某一种神秘药片了，就赶快来看看本指南中给你的建议吧。
步骤
部分
1
部分 1 的 1:
观察药品
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1
仔细观察药片上本身有没有什么文字或图案。每一种药品都有区别于其他药品的特征，看看你的这片药上有没有什么特殊的记号？
- 看看有没有刻上去的文字或数字。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/87\/Identify-Pills-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-1Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/87\/Identify-Pills-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-1Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
- 有的药片上可能会有用不同颜色标出的文字或图案，当然也有可能是刻上去的。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/19\/Identify-Pills-Step-1Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-1Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/19\/Identify-Pills-Step-1Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-1Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
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{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Identify-Pills-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Identify-Pills-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
2
记下药品的颜色。观察药品的颜色及其深浅。
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3
观察形状。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Identify-Pills-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-2Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Identify-Pills-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-2Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
- 确定它是圆形、椭圆形、三角形还是其他形状。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c3\/Identify-Pills-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-3Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c3\/Identify-Pills-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-3Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
- 观察厚薄。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Identify-Pills-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-3Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Identify-Pills-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-3Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
4
-
测量药片的大小。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Identify-Pills-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Identify-Pills-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
- 确定药品的外形。药品外形一般有药片、胶囊及胶丸这几类。药片就是一片实心的薄片；胶囊就是指互相嵌套的包裹有粉末的两个胶质小帽；胶丸就是里面注有液体的胶质小丸。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Identify-Pills-Step-5Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-5Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Identify-Pills-Step-5Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-5Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
在数据库中查询药品
- 搜索药品识别数据库。网上有许多用于识别药品的资源，只要在数据库中输入药品的特征，你就能找到该药品所属的类型[1]
。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7c\/Identify-Pills-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-6Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/Identify-Pills-Step-6Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-6Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
- 根据要求输入药片上的文字、它的颜色及形状。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/37\/Identify-Pills-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-6Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/37\/Identify-Pills-Step-6Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-6Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
- 使用药品百科图册查询。如果你不想上网查，也可以从书店买一本、或者从图书馆借一本药品百科图册。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/32\/Identify-Pills-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-7Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/32\/Identify-Pills-Step-7Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-7Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
- 这样你就可以直接从书中找到与你的药品匹配的图片了。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Identify-Pills-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-7Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Identify-Pills-Step-7Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-7Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
- 打电话给药房或者直接去药房问。如果你还是不确定，就打电话给药房，向对方描述药品的特征，或者直接把药品装在塑封袋里，然后拿到药房去问。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Identify-Pills-Step-8Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-8Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Identify-Pills-Step-8Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-8Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
争取找回原来的药瓶
- 找找看放这种药的药瓶还在不在。打开家里所有的药瓶，看看有没有哪一个里面的药跟你手上的药是一样的，如果有的话，看看药瓶上还有没有标签。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Identify-Pills-Step-10Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-10Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Identify-Pills-Step-10Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-10Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
- 查阅药房开给你的用药说明。药房一般在给你开药时都会附上纸质的用药说明，有时上面也有药品特征的描述，这样就可以把药瓶跟需要识别的药品匹配起来了。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a7\/Identify-Pills-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Pills-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a7\/Identify-Pills-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Identify-Pills-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":296,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":468,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
警告
- 药品数据库里查不到的药品有可能是非法的。
- 注意阅读数据库中关于某种药品常规外形的描述，因为许多药房开的药都是常规外形的。
- 识别出药品后，就不要用手抓来抓去了，因为这样可能磨掉药品上的标记、破坏其形状，对皮肤也不好。
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↑ http://www.webmd.com/pill-identification/