还有一种更为复杂,但效果很好的奖励机制,那就是响片训练。为了让狗狗更容易理解哪些行为是正确的,你可以在它表现好的时候按下响片。当响片发出咔哒声的时候,奖励狗狗吃一块零食。[2]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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1
保持镇静。很多狗一看到牵引绳就会特别激动,继而吠叫、哀嚎或者转圈。如果上述情况发生,你要将牵引绳拿在手里,镇静地站在狗面前,直到它冷静下来。散步时记住保持镇定。你的活力会感染到狗狗。只有主人以身作则,狗狗才更可能保持镇定。[7]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
[8]X研究来源
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2
随时携带小零食。你要养成习惯,随身携带一些容易咀嚼的小块零食,在训练途中奖励给狗狗吃。如果零食太大,狗狗就得花更多时间咀嚼,于是训练就会被打断。小块的热狗肠或者小粒奶酪都是训练狗狗时的理想零食。[9]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
狗狗拽牵引绳。每当这种情况发生时,你就立即停下脚步,安静地站着。不要用力拉牵引绳,你只需让狗知道如果拽绳子就哪儿都去不了。呼唤狗狗,如果它回到你身边就奖励一块小零食。如果每次狗狗拽牵引绳的时候,你都镇定地用同样的方法处理,狗狗很快就能改掉拽牵引绳的坏习惯了。[10]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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5
保持一贯性。这是训练狗狗最重要的一点。狗狗喜欢学习,也渴望学习,但是你一定要把自己的要求正确地和它交流。如果你始终如一地奖励良好的行为,阻止不良行为发生,狗狗就会养成好的习惯。但是如果你一会儿严格,一会儿松懈,经常任由狗狗拽牵引绳,那么狗就很难理解你的要求到底是什么。[12]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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4
选择合适的遛狗装备。如果你的狗总喜欢拽着你往前走,就选择短一些的牵引绳(1.2米到1.8米)。防爆冲的胸背带能够减少狗的拖拽行为,而普通的胸背只会鼓励狗狗往前拖。不要使用伸缩牵引绳,这种牵引绳只会加大训练的难度。除非你请专业训狗师帮你训练,金属链狗项圈和刺激链其实没什么好处。[15]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源