怎么做薯片

谁能拒绝酥脆咸香的薯片的诱惑呢!当然你不应该每天都吃薯片,但是偶尔吃吃也未尝不可。在家里自制薯片更为健康——你知道你放进去的是什么,做出来的是什么,而且还可以尝试用不同的方法来制作,下面我们就来介绍3种方法。

原料

炸制

  • 4个土豆
  • 1夸脱油
  • 3茶匙盐
  • 按口味加入其它调料,如胡椒、咖喱等

烤制

  • 4个土豆
  • 1/4杯黄油
  • 海盐调味

微波炉薯片

  • 土豆
  • 盐和调味料(可选)
  • 橄榄油
方法 1 的 3:

烤薯片

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/20\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/20\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 烤箱预热到260° C。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/81\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/81\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 最好使用切片刀或食品加工机来切土豆片。它们可以帮你切出厚薄均匀的土豆片。但是如果你没有这些工具,也可以手工切片。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/54\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/54\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 切片后,用两片纸巾盖住土豆片,吸一吸表面的水分。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8c\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8c\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 在烤架上刷一层薄薄的黄油或橄榄油,并把土豆片平铺在烤盘中。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7f\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7f\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 再用刷子在土豆片上刷融化的黄油。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 把烤架放入烤箱,用烤箱烤制15-20分钟,直至土豆边缘变成金黄色。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/65\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/65\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 从烤箱中取出并加入盐调味。
方法 2 的 3:

炸薯片

  1. 1 土豆切片。根据自己的口味来选择土豆片的厚薄。你可以手工切片,当然最好还是借助下面的工具来切片——更好用也更高效:
    • 有切片功能的食品加工机
    • 切片刀(使用时注意安全)
  2. 2 在水中加入3茶匙盐兑成盐水,把土豆片在盐水中泡半小时。之后用筛子清洗两次,再沥干,直至干燥。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3a\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3a\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 选择你的炸制用油。菜籽油、花生油和葵花籽油都是不错的选择。越来越多的人喜欢使用更健康的橄榄油。橄榄油中没有转化脂肪。[1] 高温炸制是最不健康的烹调方式,那就选用健康一点的油吧。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 炸锅中放油,加热油到177° -190° C。油要足够多,约1夸脱左右最好。或者至少要盖住锅的底部2.5厘米。
    • 你可以把糖果温度计来测下油的温度,如果你没有糖果温度计,想要亲眼看看,那就把木勺子放入锅中,如果勺子周围开始冒白泡,则证明油温已经够高了。[2]
    • 如果你没有糖果温度计,你还可以炸一块小面包来试一下。在170°C时,面包会在30秒后变为金黄色。180°C时只需要15秒,而190 °C时则只需要10秒。[3]
  5. 5 分批放入土豆片进行炸制,在土豆片变成金黄色时捞出。把所有的土豆片一起放入油中会导致油温下降过快。[4]
  6. 6 你可以把取出的土豆片放在厨房纸巾上吸油并调味。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7装盘
方法 3 的 3:

微波炉薯片

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 用食品加工机或切片刀切出厚薄均匀的土豆片。如果想要手工切片,则要尽量切薄,0.25-0.5厘米是不错的厚度。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/49\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/49\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 把土豆泡在水里,洗掉多余的淀粉。[5] 或者你可以用流动水冲洗土豆,直至冲洗下来的部分不再浑浊为止,在空气中自然晾干。
    • 如果你想吃咸味薯片,你还可以在浸泡土豆的水里加入3茶匙盐,让土豆片更有咸味。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/75\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 把土豆片放在厨房纸巾或毛巾中间,轻压,吸掉多余的水分。水分是制作薯片的大敌,所以尽量让土豆保持干燥。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 在盘子里平铺好土豆片,再盖上一层纸巾。注意不要让土豆接触在一起。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/67\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/67\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 高火微波土豆片3分钟。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 从微波炉中取出薯片,翻面,中高火微波3分钟。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/74\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-21.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 取出薯片,再次翻面,中火一分钟,[6] 直至土豆变脆,呈现金黄色。
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-22.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-22.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Make-Potato-Chips-Step-22.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Potato-Chips-Step-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 8 按口味加入香草调味。

小提示

  • 尽量把土豆切薄片,才能保证酥脆,和外面卖的口味相似,外面卖的可不是厚薯片。
  • 在把土豆片全部倒入炸锅前,先用一片土豆试一下油温。

其他方法

  • 用带子的底较深的炸锅更为安全。

警告

  • 在炸制食品时注意安全。
  • 吃薯片时小心烫口。

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