怎么在Excel中进行趋势分析

今天我们教你如何在微软Excel中创建图表数据的趋势图。文中的方法在Windows和Mac电脑上都可以实现。

步骤

Windows

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8c\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8c\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":544,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 打开Excel工作簿。双击数据所在的Excel工作簿文档。
   • 如果在电子表格中没有想要分析的数据，可以打开Excel，然后点击"空白工作簿"打开新的工作簿。然后可以输入数据并从中 创建一个图表。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-2-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-2-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 选择图形。点击你想要设定趋势线的图表。
   • 如果你还没有用数据创建图表，先创建一个。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 点击＋。这是图右上角的一个绿色按钮。然后会出现一个下拉菜单。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":548,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 点击“趋势线”框右边的箭头。你可能需要把鼠标悬停在“趋势线”框的最右侧，好让这个箭头出现。点击它会弹出第二个菜单。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/09\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/09\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":343,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":543,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 选择一个趋势线选项。根据你的喜好，点击以下选项之一。
   • 线性
   • 指数
   • 线性预测
   • 双周期移动平均
   • 你也可以在选择要分析的数据后，点击“更多选项”打开一个高级选项面板。
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 选择要分析的数据。在弹出窗口中点击一个数据系列名称（例如“'系列1'”）。如果已经指定了数据，则单击数据的名称。
7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/22\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/22\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 点击OK。它在弹出窗口的底部。这样就可为图形添加趋势线。
   • 如果你之前点击了“更多选项”，就可以选择给趋势线命名，或者在窗口右边改变趋势线的参数。
8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/67\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/67\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":343,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":543,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 8 保存工作。按{{keypress|Ctrl|S}保存更改。如果以前从未保存过这份文档，就会弹出提示让你选择一个保存位置和文件名。

Mac

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/49\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/49\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 打开Excel工作簿。双击存储数据的Excel工作簿文档。
   • 如果在电子表格中没有想要分析的数据，可以打开Excel，然后点击"空白工作簿"打开新的工作簿。然后可以输入数据并从中 创建一个图表。
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-10-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-10-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":348,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":551,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 选择图形。点击你想要设定趋势线的图表。
   • 如果你还没有用数据创建图表，先创建一个。
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/be\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/be\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":545,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 点击 图表设计 标签。在Excel窗口顶部。^[1]
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-12-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-12-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-12-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-12-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":545,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 点击添加图表元素。这个选项位于“图表设计”工具栏的最左边。单击它会出现下拉菜单。
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/05\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/05\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-13-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-13-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":545,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 选择Trendline。在下拉菜单的底部。然后会出现弹出菜单。
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/63\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-14-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-14-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/63\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-14-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-14-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":341,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":540,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 选择一个趋势线选项。根据你的喜好，在弹出菜单中点击以下选项：^[2]
   • 线性
   • 指数
   • 线性预测
   • 移动平均
   • 你也可以点击“更多趋势线选项”来打开带有高级选项的窗口（例如，趋势线名称）。
7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-15-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-15-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-15-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Do-Trend-Analysis-in-Excel-Step-15-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":343,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":543,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 保存更改。按 ⌘ Command + Save，或点击“文件”-“保存”来保存更改。如果以前从未保存过这份文档，就会弹出提示让你选择一个保存位置和文件名。

小提示

• 根据图表的数据，可能会有更多趋势线选项（例如，“多项式”）。

警告

• 确保你有足够的数据来预测趋势。仅用两到三个数据点来分析“趋势”几乎是不可能的。