“你好吗?”在法语中是 “comment allez-vous?”,但有不止一种方法可以问这个问题,也有不止一种方法来回答并回问该问题。以下是最常用、好用的一些句子。
步骤
方法 1 的 3:
方法一:问问题
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
1
礼貌问法"Comment allez-vous?”这是标准用语,可用于任何场所,来询问对方情况,不过一般用于正式场合、和陌生人、长者谈话情况。
- 发音为kom-mohn tay-lay voo.
-
Comment 意为 "如何"
-
Allez是动词 "aller"的变位,意为 "去"
-
Vous意为 "您"
- 更直接的翻译:"你去得如何"
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/80\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/80\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
2
"Comment ça va?"用来询问朋友和家人。这句比较非正式,比较随意。应该用在熟悉的人身上。
- 发音为koh-mohn sah vah.
-
Comment 意为"如何"
-
Va也是 动词aller的变位,意为 "去"
-
ça单独用时是个代词,意为 "它"
- 更直接的翻译为 "它走得怎么样"
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/62\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/62\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
3
简略为"Ça va?",这是非常非正式的用语。
- 发音为sah vah.
- 更直译为“它走吗”类似英语中的 “What's up?”
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/23\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/23\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
4
用 "Comment vas-tu?"看起来像标准的正式用法,但这句话用在随意场合,和朋友用。
- 发音为koh-mohn vah too.
-
Comment 意为 "如何", vas是 "aller" 的变位形式。tu 是"你"。
- 直译为"你走得如何"
方法 2 的 3:
方法二:回答问题
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
1
积极的回答是"bien." "bien" 意为"好" ,可以单独用,来表示你过得好。不过也经常和其他词搭配成句使用。
- 发音为 bee-ehn.
- "Je vais bien" 是延长版,意为 "我很好"
- "Très bien" 意为"特好"
- "Bien, merci" 意为 "好啊,谢谢"
- "Tout va bien" 意为"很顺利"
- "Assez bien" 意为"十分好"
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/82\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/82\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
2
“mal”是消极回答。 和对应的bien一样,也可以单独使用。 mal意为 "不好。"
-
Mal 发音为mahl
- "Je vais mal," 是加长版 ,意为"我不好", "我过得不好。"
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
3
"Comme-ci comme-ca" 表示中间状态。类似“马马虎虎”。
方法 3 的 3:
方法三:回问问题
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
1
"Et vous?" 是礼貌用语。用来在答复对方后回问对方。
-
Et 类似英语中的"and."
- 直译为"那你呢?"
- 可以在任何场合使用,不过特别在正式场合、和陌生人、长者对话的时候使用。
-
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Say-How-Are-You-in-French-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
2
"Et toi?"用来回问朋友和家人。这个问句用来在给对方答复以后回问对方。
-
Toi 是非正式的说法,意为“你”
- 本问题用在随意、非正式场合。只能和朋友家人用。