如果你有黑头或痤疮,可能听别人说过必须“打开毛孔”才能将皮肤彻底清洁干净。但专家认为毛孔是无法打开的,它们的大小也无法改变。[1]
不过,倒是有几个方法可以彻底清洁毛孔,虽然并不会改变它们的实际大小,但在视觉上还是会显得小一些。健康的生活方式也有助于保持毛孔干净,比如吃有营养的食物和多做运动。
步骤
方法 1 的 7:
用泥面膜清洁毛孔
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1
洗脸。准备敷泥面膜之前,先用温水洗脸,然后把皮肤拍干。
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2
使用泥面膜。用指尖或扇形刷子以横扫的动作将薄薄一层泥面膜抹到脸上,避开眼睛和嘴巴。泥面膜能吸出毛孔里的油脂和污垢。[2]
- 泥面膜最适合非敏感油性皮肤,对敏感性皮肤来说可能过于刺激。
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3
等待面膜变干。不要让它干透,而是直到面膜颜色变浅,但是摸起来还是有点发黏。如果让它彻底干透,会把皮肤的水分也吸走。[3]
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4
洗掉面膜。用水软化泥面膜。然后用面巾把脸擦洗干净。一定要擦掉所有面膜。[4]
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5
涂抹保湿霜。擦干脸后,涂上薄薄一层无油保湿霜。
- 泥面膜每周可以敷2-3次,具体取决于你的皮肤反应。
方法 2 的 7:
用蒸汽清洁毛孔
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1
用热水打湿面巾。打开水龙头的热水,彻底打湿面巾。[5]
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2
拧掉多余水分。面巾不需要湿透。
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3
将面巾敷在脸上。将温热的面巾敷在脸上,利用蒸汽来清洁毛孔。[6]
蒸汽能排出藏匿在毛孔深处的污垢、化妆品等。[7]
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4
重复上述过程。随着面巾变凉,继续用热水加热面巾,然后敷在脸上,最多敷3-4次。[8]
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5
洗脸。用泡沫洁面乳轻轻地把脸洗干净,去掉从毛孔排出来的污垢和油脂。[9]
- 蒸脸后一定要洗脸。蒸汽能分解毛孔里硬化的污垢和油脂,让它们更容易排出来,之后一定要用洁面乳把它们洗掉。如果跳过这一步,蒸脸就起不到应有的作用。
方法 3 的 7:
使用香芹洗液
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1
将一把新鲜香芹清洗干净。保留叶柄,但是一定要把上面所有的污垢都洗干净。[10]
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2
将烧水倒在香芹上。让香芹浸泡在里面,慢慢等待水冷却。[12]
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3
将面巾浸入香芹水中。让面巾充分吸收已经变凉的洗液,然后拧掉多余液体。[13]
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4
洗脸。用泡沫洁面乳轻轻地洗脸。洗了脸后,用过洗液才涂抹乳液或面霜。
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5
将面巾敷在脸上10-15分钟。[14]
方法 4 的 7:
调配小苏打膏
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1
以1:2的比例将水和小苏打混匀,形成稠膏状。[15]
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2
将稠膏轻轻地擦在脸上。以打圈方式用手将它擦到脸上。[16]
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3
静置一段时间。给稠膏5分钟的时间渗入脸部发挥作用。[17]
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4
冲洗干净。用水冲掉脸上的稠膏。[18]
- 每周重复1次,可以给皮肤去角质,去掉会堵塞毛孔的死皮细胞。[19]
方法
5
方法 5 的 7:
去看皮肤科医生
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1
去看皮肤科医生。向他或她咨询适合你的治疗选项。[20]
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2
评估你的选择,决定要使用的治疗方案。[21]
- 你可以让医生开些去角质剂,比如Retin-A Micro。去角质能清除堵塞毛孔的死皮细胞。如果你的脸色灰白,看起来就像堆积了许多干皮,那这种方法可能会特别适合你。 [22]
- 你也可以用酸类换肤产品来去角质,比如乙醇酸或水杨酸。 [23]
需要使用多次才能看到明显效果。[24]
如果脸上堆积了许多干皮,这个方法尤其适合你。
- 另一个选择是进行光疗或激光治疗,可能使用强脉冲光或LED光。 [25]
这项治疗能增加胶原蛋白,使毛孔看起来不显眼,[26]
可以和酸类换肤产品搭配使用。
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3
选择最符合你预算的治疗方案。这些治疗价格不菲,有的需要上千元。[27]
方法
6
方法 6 的 7:
制定每日护肤程序
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1
卸妆。经过漫长的一天终于回到家后,一定要花时间卸妆。如果不让皮肤透气,毛孔可能会堵塞。[28]
- 使用卸妆湿巾。[29]
- 如果化妆品刺激皮肤或引发长痘,不妨更换品牌或产品。
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2
每天至少洗1次脸。否则,脸上的污垢和油脂会慢慢聚集,进而堵塞毛孔。 [30]
- 试着每天同时洗脸2次。洗第2次时,用力将洁面乳揉到脸里面才洗掉,达到深层清洁效果。[31]
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3
每周去角质2-3次。定期去角质对去除死皮细胞和疏通毛孔很重要。你可以尝试使用小苏打磨砂膏。[32]
- 如果是干性皮肤,那就选用温和的化学去角质剂或是质地清爽的面部磨砂膏。去角质后马上涂一层温和的面部乳液,会更好地被皮肤吸收。
- 如果是油性或痘痘肌,要避免使用质地厚重和粗糙的磨砂膏。选择含有羟基酸的化学去角质剂,比如乙醇酸或水杨酸。
- 如果是敏感皮肤,每周用富含植物酶的洁面乳或爽肤水2次。不要使用粗糙的磨砂膏。
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4
每周敷1-2次面膜。每周做数次面膜有助于保持毛孔清洁,提亮肤色。
- 如果干性敏感皮肤,选择保湿面膜。泥面膜和炭面膜适合容易长痘的油性皮肤。[33]
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5
购买旋转洁面仪。它们能进行深层清洁,保持毛孔干净。
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6
不要使用含油产品。不要使用含油乳液。另外,防水化妆品也含有油。这类产品容易堵塞毛孔。[34]
方法
7
方法 7 的 7:
吃得健康和做运动
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1
吃得健康。吃进身体的食物会影响身体外观,包括皮肤状况。想让毛孔洁净,就得采取蔬菜水果占比重的均衡饮食。每天尽量吃至少5份蔬菜水果,它们的抗氧化作用对皮肤很好。 避开会引发炎症的单糖,比如白面包、白面条和白米。选择全谷物。 [35]
乳制品也经常会刺激皮肤。
- 牛油果、坚果、种子和鱼含有的健康脂肪对皮肤也很好。
- 想要改善皮肤,最好将更多天然健康和未经加工的食物纳入饮食,包括蔬菜、水果、坚果、酸奶、鸡蛋和杂粮面包。[36]
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2
喝大量水。水有助于保持皮肤健康、柔软。每天尽量喝6-8杯水。随身携带一个可以重复使用的水瓶,以保持身体水分充足。[37]
- 尽量少喝含有酒精和咖啡因的饮料。
- 如果喝白开水太无聊,可以加一些水果或是喝不含咖啡因的花草茶。
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3
经常做运动。虽然听起来有违直觉,但是运动到出汗有助于改善皮肤健康。运动促进血液循环,将氧气和营养运输到皮肤细胞,并把代谢废物带走。[38]
- 在户外运动时,记得涂抹防晒霜来保护皮肤。
- 运动时不要化妆,以免堵塞毛孔。想要保持毛孔清洁,运动前先洗脸,运动后马上洗澡。