要成为牧师的要求根据教会和教派的不同有所区别。大部分情况下,牧师必须完成大学学业和神学院,有些情况下,在任命之前的额外专业仪式也是需要的。[1]
步骤
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1
决定你想要成为哪种牧师。既定的、传统的信仰要求拥有宗教学的文凭以及神学教养。但是,有些新的教会对于成为它们的牧师并没有什么严厉的要求(天主教神职会要求你进入神学院)。
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2
做祈祷。人们在自己热爱和信仰的天命中能最好地履行职责。成为牧师意味着你对自己的信仰有绝对的信心。成为牧师是一个漫长而复杂的过程。在你做任何决定之前,寻找精神上的指导。问问自己最难的问题:
- 我为什么想要成为牧师?
- 我对这份工作有强烈的热情吗?
- 我强烈渴望分享上帝的话语吗?
- 我对所有人都有爱和热情吗?
- 在我内心深处,上帝有召唤我追逐这份神职吗?
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3
跟你希望成为牧师的教会教派总部的牧师培训部约个时间。讨论那个教派的所有要求。
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4
问问教派的代表关于职务和责任的问题。人们不仅牧师提供精神领导,写作和讲道也是牧师工作的一部分。去查探中间涉及什么。你也许会被要求完成以下某些或全部职责:
- 监督教会委员会、传教工作和传教士。
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- 主持洗礼、婚礼和葬礼。
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- 提供婚姻、丧恸和心理辅导
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- 计划社区服务活动
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- 进行或安排主日学校课堂
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- 进行或安排成人宗教指引
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- 找到圣会新的成员
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- 在需要的时候,晚上和周末都要有空
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5
选择一间大学。研究学院有很好的宗教学习课程。[2]
选择一个你最感兴趣的浓缩神学。
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6
为神职授任做准备。当你已经完成了所有正式的学习,你需要为神职授任做准备,通常是通过你的家庭圣会。为你的任命做准备通常包括:
- 学校教会教条
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- 了解这些教条的问题是如何与经文联系起来
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- 对神职授任委员会给出你的口头回答(这可能需要好几个小时)
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7
等待公理教会的回复。如果委员会在神职授任中推荐你,你的圣会的教会领导必须投票任命你。如果你赢得投票,你会在你教会的一个特定服务过程中得到任命。
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8
申请成为牧师的工作。当你被任命之后,你可以开始寻找一份工作。
- 看看你的神学院是否有招聘公告。
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- 请求你的指导师给你建议。
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- 联系你的教派总部看看是否有职位空缺。
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- 在网上搜索[3]
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9
跟那些回应你的申请的教会人员安排好面试。在某些情况下,你可能会跟教会委员会或董事会见面。他们也许会要求你给圣会人员进行一次讲道。
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10
准备好被详细审查。当挑选一个新的牧师时,有些教派会非常深入去了解;你可能会被要求跟圣会以及教会委员会约好一个公开问答的时间。如果你赞同,你会被“称为”(雇佣)成为牧师。
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11
协商好你的薪水。要确保协商好所有关于雇佣和住宿的条款。
小提示
- 牧师必须懂得很多技术。当你上大学的时候,通过参与慈善工作:在孤儿院做志愿者、流动厨房和其它社区服务活动,获得职业经验和知识。
警告
- 要注意那些授予牧师文凭的网站。很多的这些“文凭”课程不被传统圣会所认可。