很多司机都会遇到汽车难发动的情况。汽车难发动有时是因为重要部件出了问题,但大多数情况是因为蓄电池端子堆积了锈垢。学会清洁腐蚀的汽车蓄电池端子可以避免不必要的花销和烦恼。
步骤
方法 1 的 2:
小苏打清洁
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1
确保汽车已熄火。这样可以降低电缆线意外接地的可能性。
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2
确定电池端子的构造。电池端子有两类构造。
- 如端子在侧面,需要用5/16英寸(8毫米)扳手松开电缆螺母。
- 如端子在电池顶面,需要用3/8英寸(10毫米)或1/2英寸(13mm)扳手。
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3
松开负极(-)电缆夹上的螺母。将电缆线从接线柱上松开。
- 以同样方式松开正极(+)电缆线。如在松开正极或负极电缆线时有困难,拉的时候试着拧转一下电缆线。
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4
检查电池是否破裂漏酸。如有破裂漏酸,需要更换电池。
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5
检查电池的电缆线和电缆夹是否撕裂。如撕裂严重,需更换该部件。
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6
将1勺(15毫升)小苏打和1杯(250毫升)很烫的热水混合。用一把旧牙刷蘸取溶液擦洗电池顶部来清除堆积的锈垢。
- 甚至可以将蓄电池电缆线的末端浸入热水中,以溶解电缆线末端的锈垢。
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7
用牙刷刷洗电池夹子和接线柱。注意根据需要将牙刷浸入小苏打溶液中。
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8
用冷水冲洗电池和电缆线。确保将小苏打和锈垢全部冲洗干净。用干净的布将电池和夹子擦干。
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9
在电池端子、接线柱和夹子上裸露的金属部位涂上润滑油。使用凡士林或商用电池端子保护喷雾剂。
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10
重新将正极(+)电缆夹接到正确的端子上。用扳手拧紧螺母。
- 也重新接一下负极(-)电缆夹。用手拧转一下各个端子检查是否都充分紧固。
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方法 2 的 2:
应急清洁
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1
在后备箱或后座内备好一副手套和合适尺寸的扳手。
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2
用扳手将每个端子稍微松开。不要把电缆线完全松开。
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3
在电池上方由中心向外侧一个方向泼倒可乐。然后再以同样方式朝另一个方向泼倒可乐。
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4
让可乐浸泡两分钟,然后用水冲洗干净。将端子拧紧后尝试重新发动汽车。
小提示
- 可购买电池清洁喷雾剂。一些喷雾剂中含有漏酸检测剂。这些喷雾剂使用起来很省时,但必须要仔细阅读包装瓶上的说明,因为每种喷雾剂都有差别。
- 如锈垢堆积严重,牙刷不好刷,可用电池端子刷或砂纸清理。
警告
- 负极电缆线必须最先移除并且最后连接,防止出现电弧放电。
- 动手前先把所有的首饰摘下来。戒指和手链会导致接地,也会卡在发动机部件上。
- 一定要穿戴好防护装备。
你需要准备
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护目镜或安全眼镜
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乳胶或丁腈手套
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扳手:5/16英寸(8毫米),3/8英寸(10毫米)或1/2英寸(13毫米)
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牙刷
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小苏打
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水
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杯子或桶
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端子刷(备选)
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凡士林或电池端子保护喷雾剂