这篇文章将教你如何在Microsoft系统或Mac系统中用Photoshop来描摹一幅画。
步骤
部分
1
部分 1 的 2:
设置要描摹的图片
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1
在Photoshop中打开你想要描摹的图片。点击屏幕上方菜单栏中的文件选项,选择打开...,然后选择图片。
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{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Trace-an-Image-Using-Photoshop-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Trace-an-Image-Using-Photoshop-Step-2-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Trace-an-Image-Using-Photoshop-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Trace-an-Image-Using-Photoshop-Step-2-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
2
点击菜单栏中的图层。
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3
点击复制图层…,然后点击确定。
- 你可以给新图层起一个不同的名字,否则系统会将它自动命名为 "[你的第一个图层]副本"。
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4
在“图层”窗口中点击复制的图层。它位于屏幕右侧的下方。
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5
点击“图层”窗口上方右侧的不透明度:'" 。
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6
将不透明度设为50%。
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7
点击图层窗口顶部的锁状图标将图层锁定。
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{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Trace-an-Image-Using-Photoshop-Step-8-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Trace-an-Image-Using-Photoshop-Step-8-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Trace-an-Image-Using-Photoshop-Step-8-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Trace-an-Image-Using-Photoshop-Step-8-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
8
点击菜单栏中的图层。
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9
点击新建,然后点击图层…。
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10
将图层命名为“描摹”,然后点击确定。
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11
在“图层”窗口中点击标为“背景”的图层。
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12
按ctrl (PC)或⌘ (Mac)。这样图层就会被填充上白色的背景色。
- 现在在图层窗口就有了三个图层:最上方是一个“描摹”图层;中间是一个包含图像的锁定图层,而底部是一个锁定的白色背景图层。如果顺序不是这样,就可以照此顺序来重新拖放排列。
部分
2
部分 2 的 2:
描摹图片
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1
点击窗口顶部的“描摹”图层。
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2
点击菜单栏中的视图。
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3
点击200%放大图片。点击视图下拉列表中的放大或缩小,把图像调整为适合描摹的大小。
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{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Trace-an-Image-Using-Photoshop-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Trace-an-Image-Using-Photoshop-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Trace-an-Image-Using-Photoshop-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Trace-an-Image-Using-Photoshop-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
4
选择一个颜色开始在图像上描摹。要选择颜色,可以点击屏幕右上方颜色菜单中重叠的方框之一,然后点击方框下方色谱中的某个颜色。接下来,点击另一个方框并从色谱中选择相同的颜色。
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5
在窗口左侧的工具栏中选择一个工具。
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铅笔工具:笔触平缓并且粗细均匀。如果要用多个较细的笔触并把首尾连起来,那就可以选择这个工具。铅笔工具位于工具菜单第二部分的顶部附近,是一个铅笔形状的图标。如果只看到了画笔工具而没有铅笔工具,可以点击画刷图标并按住不放,然后就可以点击选择铅笔工具。
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画笔工具:笔触会逐渐变细,也就是中间粗两端细。如果想描摹出带有画笔效果的柔和图像,那就可以选择这个工具。画笔工具位于工具菜单第二部分的顶部附近,是一个画笔形状的图标。如果只看到了铅笔工具而没有画笔工具,可以点击铅笔图标并按住不放,然后就可以点击选择画刷工具。
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钢笔工具:能画出可编辑的笔触,带有的锚点可以移动或调整。钢笔工具很适合描摹结束后还需要进行一些调整和更改的图像。点击工具菜单中T图标下方的钢笔图标即可选择钢笔工具。
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6
调整铅笔和画笔工具的设置。它们位于窗口的左上方。
- 点击工具图标旁边的下拉菜单可以调整笔触的轻重,也就是笔触的倾斜程度(硬度)。笔尖的倾斜程度越高,画出来的效果就越像真实的铅笔或画笔。
- 点击下拉菜单右侧文件夹形状的图标,可以调整画笔和铅笔的形状和质量。
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7
调整钢笔工具设置。这些设置在窗口的左上方。
- 如果你想用钢笔工具来描出描摹的路径,可以点击图标右侧的下拉菜单,然后选择路径。
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8
开始描摹。使用鼠标或触摸板沿着你要描摹的线条移动工具。
- 使用铅笔和画笔工具时,用鼠标按住工具并在要描摹的线条上拖动。然后松开鼠标,准备开始画下一笔。
- 使用钢笔工具时,可以在要描摹的图像上沿着线条点击并松开鼠标,这样两个点之间会出现一条线。要想描出曲线或者让细节更加完美,那就得多点击几次。
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9
隐藏原始图像。中间图层中包含了原始图像。如果想看看自己的进度,点击这个图层旁边的眼睛图标,原始图像就会消失,白色背景上就会出现你描摹的画。
- 完成描摹以后,点击菜单栏中的视图按钮,然后点击100%就能以实际大小进行查看。
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10
保存你的画作。点击菜单栏中的文件,然后选择另存为…。为文件命名,让后点击保存就可以了。
警告
- 了解并尊重原画作者的版权。
- 不要只是复制别人的作品(单纯复制还有什么乐趣?)