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1
清理猫砂盆的频率。猫咪可不喜欢脏兮兮的猫砂盆。如果想要尿尿,看到的却是脏兮兮的猫砂盆,猫咪很可能会找其它地方解决问题。如果你做不到每天定时清理猫砂盆,那猫咪很可能会因此而随地乱撒尿。[1]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
[2]X研究来源
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2
家里猫砂盆的数量。一定要注意,家里猫砂盆的数量应大于猫咪的数量。如果你养了三只猫,那就要提供四个猫砂盆。如果只有两个猫砂盆,却养了三只猫,这很可能就是猫咪拒绝使用猫砂盆的原因。[3]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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3
确认猫砂盆是否进出方便。如果盆放得太远或者出入不便,猫咪很可能会因此随地大小便。猫砂盆应放在进出方便的位置,可以一个放楼上,还有一个放楼下。[4]X研究来源[5]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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5
确认猫砂盆是否舒适。有的猫咪可能会因为不满意猫砂盆的尺寸或形状而不肯进盆。猫砂盆的内衬也可能会让猫咪感觉不舒服。拆掉内衬和盖子,看看猫咪是否因为内衬和盖子而不愿意使用猫砂盆。[7]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
考虑猫砂盆的大小。猫咪可能不愿意使用太小的猫砂盆。
部分 2
部分 2 的 3:
考虑潜在的健康与行为问题
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1
确认猫咪是否因为心理压力而不愿意使用猫砂盆。其它宠物、儿童或嘈杂的环境都有可能会给猫咪带来压力,导致猫咪不肯使用猫砂盆。一定要把盆放到阴暗、安静和隐蔽的地点。如果盆边经常有人走动,猫咪很可能会因此而不愿意使用它。[8]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
[9]X研究来源
使用费洛蒙喷剂让猫咪放松心情。该产品能释放出特有的气味,有些猫咪会感觉很舒适。
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2
注意猫咪目前的健康状况或以往的病史。猫咪的病史有助于解释猫咪为何不肯使用猫砂盆。如果你怀疑猫咪生病了,那就赶紧带它去看兽医。尽早治病不仅能纠正猫咪乱撒尿的坏习惯,还可以减轻疾病给猫咪带来的痛苦和不适。尿路感染和间质性膀胱炎是猫科动物常见的疾病,常会导致猫咪乱撒尿。[10]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
有病一定要及时治,这样猫咪才不会对猫砂盆形成长期抵触心理。[11]X
可靠来源
The Humane Society of the United States
前往来源
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3
注意猫咪是否因尿液标记行为而不肯使用猫砂盆。尿液标记是指猫咪在家具等物体表面撒少量尿液,以标记领地。通常用于尿液标记的尿量比正常尿量要少得多。如果猫咪有这种行为,本文可以提供不少有效的建议,但你还要结合其它措施来阻止猫咪的尿液标记行为。[12]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
如果家里养的猫咪数量超过十只,尿液标记的行为会很常见,所以尽量将猫咪数量控制在十只以下,有助于避免这种情况发生。[13]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
部分 3
部分 3 的 3:
阻止猫咪随地乱撒尿
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1
逐渐改变猫砂盆的位置。如果猫咪把地毯等地方当成厕所乱撒尿,你可以把盆放到它乱撒尿的位置,鼓励它进盆尿尿。当猫咪已用盆一个月左右,你可以每天稍微挪动位置,直至把盆挪到你想要放的地方。[14]X
可靠来源
The Humane Society of the United States
前往来源
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2
在猫咪随地乱撒尿的地方增强光照。猫咪喜欢在阴暗处方便,因此柜子对猫咪而言太有吸引力。如果猫咪在阴暗的地面乱撒尿,你可以把灯一直打开,或者考虑使用移动灯源来阻止猫咪乱撒尿的行为。[15]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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3
将长条地毯或小块地毯倒置。猫咪会比较喜欢某种材质,然后把它当成小块厕所。把地毯倒置,通过改变表面材质来抑制猫咪乱撒尿的行为。把地毯倒过来放几天,看看能否阻止猫咪乱撒尿的行为。[16]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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4
在家具上贴双面胶。双面胶能阻止猫咪乱撒尿,因为双面胶踩上去感觉很不舒服。你可以在家具边缘或猫咪乱撒尿的地方贴上双面胶。[17]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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5
使用加酶清洁剂清洗猫咪的尿渍。及时清洁猫咪的尿渍,有助于预防猫咪反复在同一地点尿尿。使用加酶清洁剂,不要使用氨基清洁剂,因为氨基清洁剂会让猫咪尿得更勤快。猫咪闻到氨味会误认为是另一只猫咪的尿液,觉得应该用自己的尿液掩盖它。[18]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
[19]X
可靠来源
The Humane Society of the United States
前往来源
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6
剪掉长毛猫臀部的毛发。如果你养的是长毛猫,它可能会因为嫌脏而不肯使用猫砂盆。你可以把猫咪的毛发剪掉一点,有助于它使用猫砂盆。你也要多给它洗洗澡,别让它闻起来臭哄哄的。[20]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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8
如果情况仍然不见好转,那就要咨询兽医。鼓励猫咪使用猫砂盆既费时又耗力,还未必成功。有的兽医会采用特殊训练来纠正猫咪乱撒尿的行为。如果猫咪乱撒尿的行为长时间没有好转,你可以考虑咨询持照动物行为专家或宠物行为专家。[22]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源