怎么引用一本词典

在一篇论文中，可能需要在“引用内容”或 “参考书目”列表中引用一本词典。每一种风格都有特定的引用格式标准，这些标准也根据词典是纸质的还是电子的而不同。

步骤

MLA（美国现代语言学会）风格引用纸质词典书

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 写下引用的词。写在引号中，首字母大写，然后后面加上句点。
   • “Citation.”
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/82\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/82\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 写出定义号。如果该词有多个意义，你要标明引用的定义号码。一个号码代表一个意义，因有的词意义多过一个，所以要用数字标出，然后后面加引用意义的字母号，再以句点结尾。
   • "Citation." Def. 1e.
3. 3 标明使用的字典。把字典名用斜体写出来，后面用句点结尾。
   • "Citation." Def. 1e. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary.
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 把出版年份写出。不用写完整出版日期，你只要写出出版的年份就可以了。加句点结束。
   • "Citation." Def. 1e. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. 2003.
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 标明纸质词典。因为字典的媒介不同，MLA风格中要标明是纸质还是电子版的。这里写出“Print.”表示纸质词典
   • "Citation." Def. 1e. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. 2003. Print.

MLA风格引用网上词典

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 写出要引用的词。同样写在引号内，首字母大写，后面加句点结尾。
   • "Citation."
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 标明引用源。第三方的网络词典一般从词典出版物中引用内容，一般在词条下方会写出来。把出版物名称斜体化，然后加个句点。
   • "Citation." Random House Dictionary.
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/ca\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/ca\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 标明地点、出版社、出版年份。如果在主要城市，如纽约或伦敦，就写出城市名就可，如果是一个不大知名的美国城市，就加上州名，地点后加上冒号，然后写上原出版者，最后写个逗号，后面加出版年份。
   • "Citation." Random House Dictionary. New York: Random House, Inc., 2012.
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/49\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/49\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 标出网络出版源。网络词典是你获得词意的地方，你只要标明网络词典的名称就可以了，不用URL地址。
   • "Citation." Random House Dictionary. New York: Random House, Inc., 2012. Dictionary.com.
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/25\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/25\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 标明是从网络（“Web”）得来的词意。MLA格式需要标明词典的媒介形式。
   • "Citation." Random House Dictionary. New York: Random House, Inc., 2012. Dictionary.com. Web.
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/39\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/39\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 然后用摘录日期结尾。要写上日，月，年。你不需要用任何特殊方法引入日期，但后面要用句点结尾。
   • "Citation." Random House Dictionary. New York: Random House, Inc., 2012. Dictionary.com. Web. 5 December 2012.

APA（美国语文学会）风格引用纸质词典

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/18\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/18\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 标明你用的词。这里不要用引号，后面加句点结尾。
   • Citation.
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 标明出版日期。出版日期就是词典出版年份，用括号括起来，然后加句点。
   • Citation. (2003).
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/98\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/98\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 标明编辑的名字，如果有的话。这个信息常常不出现。如果你确实没看到这个信息，就省略掉。
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 标明词典名。把词典名用斜体标出，不要在后面加上标点符号。
   • Citation. (2003). Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7c\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 在个括号中列出页数、版本号、册数。开头是“p.”，然后在结尾加上“ed.” ，册数要用“Vol.” 表示，每个间隔都加个逗号。
   • Citation. (2003). Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (p. 57, 11th ed., Vol. 1).
6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 用出版地点和出版者来结束。如果出版城市名不很有名，就标出州名。地点和出版者要用逗号隔开，最后用句点结束。
   • Citation. (2003). Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (p. 57, 11th ed., Vol. 1). Springfield, Massachusetts: Encyclopedia Britannica.

APA风格引用网上词典

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 尽量把原出版信息标明。要标出引用词、出版年份、原词典来源、出版地点、出版社名。
   • Citation. (2012). Random House Dictionary. New York: Random House, Inc.
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 标出网络词典的来源。你这里只需要写出网站名，要用斜体标出。
   • Citation. (2012). Random House Dictionary. New York: Random House, Inc. Dictionary.com.
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 标出本词是检索得到的。要标出日-月-年格式，一开始用“Retrieved,”，在年份后加逗号。
   • Citation. (2012). Random House Dictionary. New York: Random House, Inc. Dictionary.com. Retrieved 5 December 2012,
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-21.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 用词来源网站的URL地址来结尾，用“from”引出网址，最后不要加句点。
   • Citation. (2012). Random House Dictionary. New York: Random House, Inc. Dictionary.com. Retrieved 5 December 2012, from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/citation?s=t

芝加哥风格引用纸质词典

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/41\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-22.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-22.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/41\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-22.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 列出词典名和版本。词典需要斜体化，后面加逗号，要用“ed.”来标明版本号，然后后面再加逗号。
   • Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th ed.,
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-23.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-23.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-23.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-23.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 写出引用的词。以“s.v.,”开头（拉丁语“sub verbo”，意为“根据某词”） ，写出引用的词。不要大写，除非是专有名词，单词写在引号中。用句点结尾。
   • Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th ed., s.v. "citation."

芝加哥风格引用网络词典

1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-24.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-24.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-24.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 标明网络词典的名字。把词典名斜体话，你只需要网络词典，而不需要原词典的名称。后面加个逗号。
   • Dictionary.com,
2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-25.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-25.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 写出引用的词。用“s.v”（同上） 引出你要引用的词，不要大写，写在引号中，后面加个逗号。
   • Dictionary.com, s.v., "citation,"
3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-26.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-26.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-26.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-26.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 标明访问该网站的日期。用“accessed.” 开头，写出月-日-年格式的日期，然后加上另一个逗号。
   • Dictionary.com, s.v., "citation," accessed December 1, 2012,
4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-27.jpg\/v4-460px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-27.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-27.jpg\/v4-728px-Cite-a-Dictionary-Step-27.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 以URL地址结尾。不要用引用语，直接插入网址，然后加个句点。
   • Dictionary.com, s.v., "citation," accessed December 1, 2012, http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/citation?s=t.