传统的牵线木偶是用木块和布等材料做成的,个头较大,价格昂贵。手工制作牵线木偶也是一门技艺,要学好几年才能掌握并练到精湛。但是,要制作一个简易的牵线木偶,用纸就可以了,如果你想使其看起来像真正的木偶一样,那么也可以用陶泥做。
步骤
方法 1 的 2:
纸木偶
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1
画好木偶。把硬板纸铺在平面上,画出木偶身体的每个部分,这包括两条手臂、两条腿、躯干以及头部。
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2
把画好的身体各部分剪下来。可以先用记号笔、蜡笔或颜料把木偶画得好看一点,然后再剪下来。
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3
把纸片铺好。把所有纸片正面朝上摆在平面上,躯干先摆好,然后分别摆上手和腿,都要与躯干重叠。
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4
在关节部位打孔。在木偶的关节处用打孔器打好孔,如果硬板纸太厚打孔器刺不穿的话,就可以自己先手动钻一个孔。关节必须松而灵活,这样木偶的四肢才能自由活动。
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5
制作十字架。用两支筷子或铅笔交叉做成十字架,然后用胶带将交叉处固定。
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6
系上线。在针上穿好钓鱼线,分别穿入手腕上方及膝盖上方的小孔中,然后打个结,把线剪断。留出的钓鱼线的长度至少要超过结点以上小人的长度,这样才能与十字架连接,也就是说,钓鱼线至少要比木偶肩膀高出15厘米(如果木偶的头特别大,那么线还要相应地加长)。
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7
将线与十字架连接。先将木偶肩膀上的线与十字架中心连接,再将四肢与躯干用线连接起来,然后将连接四肢的四根线分别与十字架的一端连接,最后可以在每个结上点一点胶水,使线头保持整洁。
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8
完成。
方法 2 的 2:
陶偶
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1
准备素材。你需要准备好FIMO软陶泥、铝箔(或锡箔)、软而结实的铁丝、线以及用来做十字架的材料(将两根筷子交叉固定就可以)。
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2
制作骨架。对铁丝进行弯折、剪切及拉直,做出身体每个部分的骨架。每根作为骨骼的铁丝,其末端都要做成一个小圈,这个小圈到时就会成为陶偶的关节。
- 作为头部的铁丝末端也要做一个小圈。本指南中教你做的陶偶的头部是不会活动的,所以头部和躯干可以用一根铁丝来做。
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3
裹锡箔。将锡箔揉成团裹在铁丝外面,这就可以充作陶偶的肌肉,让其看起来比较有质感。锡箔不要裹太多,也无需担心表面不平整,因为等会儿还要贴陶泥。
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4
贴陶泥。在锡箔外面贴上陶泥,这时也可以在陶泥上刻出陶偶的细节特征,同时注意要把铁丝小圈留在外面。
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5
放入烤箱烘烤。根据烤箱的使用说明,将陶偶的四肢及躯干放入烤箱烘烤。
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6
组装陶偶。将关节处的小圈连接起来,组装好陶偶。
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7
制作十字架。你可以直接去购买已经做好的十字架,也可以用两支筷子互相交叉自制一个十字架。
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8
将线与十字架连接。将线分别系上膝盖及手腕部位的小孔,另一头则与十字架连接。头部上方的线与十字架的中心连接。
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9
添加细节。最后你就可以在陶偶上再画一点细节的东西,或者给它做些小衣裳,这样效果很好哦。
小提示
你需要准备
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硬板纸
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铅笔
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记号笔、蜡笔或颜料
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剪刀
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铁丝
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打孔器
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两支筷子或铅笔
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胶带
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针
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钓鱼线
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胶水