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1
给猫妈妈分娩提供一个安静的环境。猫妈妈会选择它认为安全的地点来分娩。务必提供一个大纸箱,将箱子一侧竖立放好,并在里面铺上干燥暖和的被褥。要是猫妈妈另有打算,也别沮丧。它会本能地寻找一个安静而又隐蔽的地方,如床底下、沙发后面或者厨房柜子里。[1]X研究来源
<i>Reproduction in the Dog and Cat.</i> Christianseen. Publisher: Bailliere Tindall.
想要更好地了解如何帮助猫咪分娩,请看本文。
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2
分娩当时及分娩后的前两天,不要打搅猫咪母子。产后48小时是母猫与幼猫之间建立亲密关系的关键时期,所以不要随便打搅。如果母猫在床底下生下了小猫咪,就让它在那儿。随便搬动新生幼猫会让母猫焦虑不安,糟糕的话,母猫甚至会抛弃自己的孩子。母猫与幼猫建立了亲密关系后,约在第四、五天时,如有需要,可以搬动幼猫。[2]X研究来源
<i>Reproduction in the Dog and Cat.</i> Christianseen. Publisher: Bailliere Tindall.
如果食物放在另一个房间,有的母猫宁愿挨饿也不愿离开自己的猫宝宝。[3]X研究来源
<i>Reproduction in the Dog and Cat.</i> Christianseen. Publisher: Bailliere Tindall.
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4
给母猫多喂点食物。母猫需要额外的卡路里来给幼猫提供奶水。[4]X研究来源
<i>Reproduction in the Dog and Cat.</i> Christianseen. Publisher: Bailliere Tindall.
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7
考虑给母猫节育。兽医及动物保护组织主张哺乳后给母猫节育(切除子宫)。这样可以避免幼猫惨遭遗弃,而且节育对猫咪的身体健康也有好处。[6]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
不要给幼猫喂牛奶,因为乳糖会导致猫咪胃部不适。如果没有代乳粉,身边又有一只嗷嗷待哺的小猫咪,就先用滴管或者注射器给它喝点凉开水,然后赶紧去兽医诊所或宠物店。喝了水小猫咪就不会出现脱水,也不会出现胃部不适。[8]X研究来源
<i>Reproduction in the Dog and Cat.</i> Christianseen. Publisher: Bailliere Tindall.
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2
使用配有特制奶嘴的幼猫专用奶瓶。兽医诊所、各大宠物店和网上均有售。紧急情况下,可以用滴管或小型注射器将奶滴入猫咪嘴里。[9]X研究来源
<i>Reproduction in the Dog and Cat.</i> Christianseen. Publisher: Bailliere Tindall.
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4
刺激猫咪排泄。每次喂奶前后,用温水浸湿的纸巾或纱布垫轻轻擦拭猫咪的屁股。这样可以刺激幼猫排泄,否则幼猫无法自行排泄。[11]X研究来源
<i>Reproduction in the Dog and Cat.</i> Christianseen. Publisher: Bailliere Tindall. 每次喂奶后,把幼猫抱到猫砂盆上方用毛巾在生殖器和肛门处擦拭,直至排出大小便(完全排空)。
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6
按时给幼猫喂奶。出生后两周内,全天每隔两到三小时喂一次。幼猫饥饿时会扭动身子大声叫唤着好像在寻找奶头。吃饱的猫咪一边吸着奶一边就睡着了,肚子吃得圆滚滚的。两周后,喂奶时间可以延长到每隔三至四小时喂一次,夜间隔六个小时。[14]X研究来源
<i>Reproduction in the Dog and Cat.</i> Christianseen. Publisher: Bailliere Tindall.
当幼猫开始尝试其他食物时,断奶的过程就正式开始了。[18]X研究来源
<i>Feline Behavior: a Guide for Veterinarians.</i> Bonnie Beaver. Publisher: Saunders.
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2
提供水。幼猫在断奶(约四周大)之前不需要喝水。四周后,需要随时给它们备好一碗水。水脏了要及时更换(幼猫踩进碗里或在碗里排便就会把水弄脏)。[19]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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3
给人工喂养的猫咪提供幼猫粮。如果幼猫是用奶瓶喂大的,断奶过程也相似。可先将代乳倒入浅底盘中,用手指蘸进奶中示意小猫咪来舔。然后,将捣碎的幼猫湿粮和代乳混合成粥状给幼猫舔食。当幼猫学会了舔食,就可以将粥逐步加稠,直到幼猫喜欢上吃固体食物来获取营养。[20]X研究来源
<i>Reproduction in the Dog and Cat.</i> Christianseen. Publisher: Bailliere Tindall.
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4
通过认识新事物来驯化幼猫。三至九周是驯化的关键时期。从三周大开始,每天尽量多抚摸并抱抱猫咪,让它们认识各种事物和声音,如真空吸尘器、电吹风、长着络腮胡子的男性、儿童等。凡是你能想到的,就都让它们认识认识。在六周大时,幼猫最易于接受新鲜事物,成年后的它也会理所当然地接受此时接触的一切事物,成为一只快乐、适应性强、友善的猫咪。[21]X研究来源Feline Behavior: a Guide for Veterinarians. Bonnie Beaver. Publisher: Saunders.
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7
安排时间看兽医。九周大时,幼猫可以进行首次疫苗接种。这时候最适合兽医对它进行检查、驱虫和接种疫苗。幼猫接种的基础疫苗包括预防猫流感和传染性肠炎的蛋白。还可以选择接种预防猫白血病的疫苗。[31]X研究来源
<i>Feline Behavior: a Guide for Veterinarians.</i> Bonnie Beaver. Publisher: Saunders.
小提示
让幼猫逐渐认识新家。两周以内的幼猫不能与其他宠物接触,除了猫妈妈,没必要时不要随便抚摸或抱幼猫。[32]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
大一点的幼猫应该呆在窝里,一次只准让一个陌生人靠近,直到幼猫胆子大了,不再躲着人。