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1
了解是什么原因引起了与领地意识有关的吠叫。狗对陌生人叫通常是为了向他们示威,捍卫自己的领地。这种吠叫是因为狗感到害怕,把陌生人当作潜在的威胁。狗天生会保护自己领地,它们在熟悉的地方发现不认识的人时就会吠叫,比如家和院子。[1]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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2
不要因为狗吠叫而大声训斥。大多数犬类专家都认为,主人因为狗叫而喊叫、训斥甚至打狗会使情况变得更糟。如果狗是因为害怕和焦虑而叫,惩罚只会增加它们的压力。相反,需要训练它们如何正确地对陌生人做出反应,以及只有在必要的时候才能吠叫。[2]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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3
不要用嘴套阻止狗叫。有的狗主人可能会用嘴套防止狗乱叫。通常来说,用止叫项圈应该是最后一根稻草,而不是最好的选择。止叫项圈和嘴套都没有训练的效果好,甚至还可能会导致其他问题。[3]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
部分 2
部分 2 的 3:
减少狗与陌生人的接触
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1
不要让狗看到门外的陌生人。创造一个能够限制狗看到陌生人的环境,这样可以有效地控制狗叫。狗在家时,白天应该拉上窗帘或百叶窗。也可以弄一个小门。由于狗会透过大落地窗看到外面,所以不要让它进入这样的房间。[4]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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2
用高的栅栏围住院子。如果狗喜欢在外面的院子奔跑,应该用高的篱笆围住院子四周,让它看不到路过的陌生人或邻居。这样既能减少吠叫,也能让它在院子里尽情地玩耍。[5]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
在院子里时,栅栏也会挡住狗看到街道的视线,因此它也不会因为发现陌生人而乱叫。
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3
通过摇晃一串钥匙让狗不要叫。晃钥匙的声音会惊扰到狗,使它停止吠叫。然后把它从门或窗边叫回来,命令它“坐下”,给奖励,并且告诉它“定”。如果狗能安静地坐着,可以在接下来的几分钟里再给奖励,直到陌生人离开。[6]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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1
握住狗的口鼻训练狗“安静“。这个技巧能让狗懂得在你命令它“安静”之前,它可以对门外的陌生人吠叫。冷静地发出指令“安静”时,狗在停止吠叫之前叫的次数不应该超过三或四次。[7]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
当有快递员之类的陌生人走近门口时,可以训练这个技巧。让狗叫三四次之后,站在它旁边说“安静”。
朝着狗走过去,轻轻握住它的口鼻,然后再说一次“安静”。
松开狗的口鼻,后退一步,然后叫它的名字,说“这里”,让它站得离门或窗户远一点。
命令狗坐下,然后给奖励。如果它能安静地坐着,可以在接下来的几分钟内继续给奖励,直到陌生人离开。
如果狗一坐下又开始叫,需要再重复一遍刚才的步骤,直到它坐着时能保持安静,再给它奖励。
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2
在不握着狗口鼻的情况下,尝试这个训练。如果觉得握着它的嘴不舒服,或者会吓到它,可以在训练时不握着。[8]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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4
如果狗在车里向陌生人吠叫,应该用笼子训练它。有的狗会在车里时朝路人乱叫,它们会对路上或其他车里的人,感到焦虑或害怕。开车时把狗关进笼子里,可以限制它的视野,降低吠叫的可能。[10]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源
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5
如果狗还是乱叫,应该把它带到专业的训狗师那里。如果尝试过很多方法,也减少了它对外界声音和视线的接触,但它依然会向陌生人乱叫,也许可以向专业训狗师请教。和训狗师见面,进行一对一的训练,找到让狗不随便乱叫的正确方法。[11]X
可靠来源
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
前往来源