怎么不用鼠标来操作电脑

本文会教你如何不用鼠标来操作电脑。你可以在支持“鼠标键”的Windows电脑和所有Mac电脑启用这项功能,或者结合使用不同的键盘快捷键和箭头键来实现操作。

方法 1 的 2:

Windows

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/82\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/82\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":342,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":541,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 使用基本的键盘快捷键。用电脑的箭头键和Enter键,在当前打开的窗口移动和进行选择。在桌面、“文件资源管理器”等Windows应用程序中输入一个字母,也能跳转到以有关字母开头的项目上。你还可以使用下面这些基本键盘快捷键:[1]
    • Alt+Tab — 切换当前打开的窗口。
    • Alt+F4 — 关闭当前打开的应用程序或窗口。
    • Win+D — 最小化所有打开的窗口,以显示桌面。
    • Ctrl+Esc — 打开“开始”菜单。
    • Win+E — 打开“文件资源管理器”。
    • Win+X — 打开“高级”设置菜单。
    • Win+I — 打开“设置”。
    • Win+A — 打开“操作中心”。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":342,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":541,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 确保电脑有数字键盘。电脑键盘除了最顶上的标准数字键之外,右边还要有数字小键盘,才能使用这个方法。
    • 如果没有数字键盘,仍然可以使用步骤一的键盘快捷键。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/af\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/af\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":548,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 打开“开始”菜单{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/0\/07\/Windowsstart.png","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/07\/Windowsstart.png\/30px-Windowsstart.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":30,"bigHeight":30,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}按下带有Windows徽标的 Win键。这样会打开“开始”窗口。
    • 同时按下Ctrl+Esc,也能打开“开始”窗口。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":342,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":542,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 输入轻松访问,搜索电脑上的“轻松访问中心”。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":343,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":543,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 选择轻松访问中心如有必要,用箭头键选中这个位于“开始”窗口顶端的选项,然后按下 Enter,打开“轻松访问中心”。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c3\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c3\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":341,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":540,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 选择窗口中间的使键盘更易于使用链接。按着朝下箭头直到选中它,然后按Enter键打开它。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":341,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":540,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 选择设置鼠标键这个蓝色链接就在靠近页面顶部的位置。用朝下箭头往下滚动到它所在的位置,然后按Enter键。
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/21\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/21\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":348,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":551,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 8 启用“鼠标键”。按着朝下箭头,直到来到 “启用鼠标键”复选框,并选中这一行字,然后按+键。
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 9 往下滚动到“指针速度”部分。按着朝下箭头,直到选中“指针速度”部分的“最高速度”滑块。
  10. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/16\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/16\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 10 调整指针速度。调整了一个值后,可以按Tab键移动到下一个值:
    • 最高速度 — 决定指针移动的最快速度。按朝右箭头提高速度,按朝左箭头减低速度。这里的设置应该相当高,比如75%或更高。
    • 加速 — 决定鼠标指针达到最大速度的加速度。按朝右箭头提高加速,按朝左箭头减低加速。这里的设置大概在50%。
  11. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/df\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/df\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":349,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":552,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 11 选择窗口最底部的确定这样会启用“鼠标键”,并退出窗口。
  12. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":342,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":541,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 12 用数字键盘移动鼠标指针。你可以用4862键,分别向左、向上、向右和向下移动鼠标指针。
    • 1793键,会使鼠标以45度角移动。
    • 如果鼠标指针没有动,按Num,某些电脑需要按Fn+Num,然后再试着移动鼠标指针。
  13. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/10\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/10\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":348,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":550,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 13 按数字键盘中间的5键进行点击。
    • 如果按下5键会打开下拉菜单,可以按数字键盘中的/键来禁用这项功能。之后应该就可以用5键进行点击了。
  14. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":341,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":540,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 14 打开右键菜单。每台Windows电脑都有一个“右键菜单”键,通常上面有一个方框图案,里面是三条横线(☰)。只要选中了一个项目,比如选中一个图标,再按下这个键就能打开右键菜单。
    • 记住,必须先点击某个项目,再按5键,才能打开右键菜单,否则只会在屏幕一角显示一个通用的下拉菜单。
方法 2 的 2:

Mac

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":341,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":540,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 使用基本的键盘快捷键。用Mac电脑的箭头键和 Return键,在当前打开的窗口移动鼠标指针进行选择。还可以使用下面的快捷键完成更复杂的任务:[2]
    • Command+Q — 退出应用程序或当前打开的窗口。
    • Command+空格键 — 打开屏幕中间的“聚焦”搜索栏。
    • Command+Tab — 切换到下一个窗口。
    • Command+N — 如果你在桌面,会打开新的“访达”窗口。
    • Alt+F2,然后按 Command+L — 打开“系统偏好设置”。
    • Ctrl+F2 — 选择苹果菜单(按下 Return键就能打开它)。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/32\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/32\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 打开“辅助功能选项”窗口。根据你的Mac电脑型号,使用下面其中一组键盘快捷键来打开这个窗口:[3]
    • 有触控栏的MacBook — 迅速点按触控ID按钮三次。
    • 没有触控栏的MacBook — 同时按Fn+Option+Command+F5
    • iMac(Mac台式电脑) — 同时按Option+Command+F5
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/57\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/57\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 启用“鼠标键”。如果是有触控栏的MacBook,点按触控ID按钮三次,其它Mac电脑则同时按Command+Option+F5
    • 你也可以用朝下箭头选择“启用鼠标键”复选框,然后按 Return或空格键来勾选它。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":341,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":540,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 让“辅助功能选项”窗口开着。这样之后就能用同一组快捷键来禁用“鼠标键”。
    • 启用“鼠标键”后无法打字。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/07\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/07\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":348,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":550,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 移动鼠标指针。U8OK键,就能分别向左、向上、向右和向下移动鼠标指针。
    • J79L键,可以让鼠标指针分别以45度角从下移动到左,上移动到左,上移动到右或下移动到右。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 5键进行点击。使用“鼠标键”的时候,5键基本上就是鼠标的左键点击。
    • 你也可以按着Control键不放,然后点按5键来进行右键点击。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-21.jpg\/v4-728px-Use-Your-Computer-Without-a-Mouse-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":343,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":543,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 按住鼠标。将鼠标指针移动到某个图标上,然后按下M键就会“按住”鼠标,允许你用方向键拖动指针下的图标。
    • 当你需要激活必须按住鼠标不放才能打开的菜单,比如“废纸篓”菜单,这个功能会很有用。
    • 你可以按.来松开鼠标指针。

小提示

  • 如果你不小心按到空格键,往下滚动某个网页,只要按“Shift”和空格键就能回到原本的位置。

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