怎么漂白衣服

你是否有仍不舍得放弃的发黄T恤、裤子或被单?你可尝试许多方法再次把它们变得亮白。有些方法会破坏精致的布料,所以确保根据你要漂白的布料类型来挑选最适合的方法。从步骤一开始往下阅读,了解用漂白剂、其它化学剂或使用天然家居用品漂白衣服的指示。

方法 1 的 2:

使用漂白剂和其它化学剂

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 使用氯漂白剂处理白色衣服。氯漂白剂是强效增白剂,但应只用于白色衣服上。若你想要使有图案或多色布料的颜色变得更加明亮,请使用氯漂白剂以外的其它方法。以下为使用氯漂白剂的方法:
    • 检查布料标签,确保它可安全使用氯漂白剂 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 先把普通洗涤剂放入洗衣机 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/54\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/54\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 把3/4杯氯漂白剂加入水中 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet3.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 放入衣服 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet4.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet4.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-1Bullet4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-2-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-2-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 使用无氯漂白剂清洗任何可洗衣物。无氯漂白剂用氧或过氧化氢漂白布料。对无法安全使用氯漂白剂的衣物而言,此举为更安全的做法,因为无氯漂白剂比较温和。OxyClean、Clorox2和其它产品均可在不使用氯的情况下漂白衣物。这里是使用它们的方法:
    • 检查布料标签,确保它可安全使用无氯漂白剂进行漂白 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/31\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/31\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 根据瓶子上的指示制作无氯漂白剂溶液 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3b\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 把布料放入溶液中浸泡一夜 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet3.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 第二天照常清洗 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ad\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet4.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ad\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet4.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 将1/2杯蒸馏白醋倒入洗衣机,增加亮白效果 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/94\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet5.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/94\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet5.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-2Bullet5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 使用无氯漂白剂进行局部处理。你也可用无氯漂白剂或仅用过氧化氢处理较小的污渍。如果可以,尽量在污渍变干及凝固前处理它。以下为有效的去渍方法:
    • 将无氯漂白剂或过氧化氢倒在刚刚沾到的污渍上,确保完全浸透 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/be\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-3Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/be\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-3Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-3Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 将布料置于无氯漂白剂和水溶液中浸泡一夜 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d8\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-3Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d8\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-3Bullet2.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-3Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    • 第二天照常洗涤该布料 {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/67\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-3Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/67\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-3Bullet3.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-3Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/25\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/25\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 使用上蓝剂。此液体是由亚铁氰化铁和水组成。它通过添加少许蓝色染料使白色变亮,从而抵消T恤、袜子和被单的黄色色调(因为蓝与黄为互补色)。
    • 应根据瓶子上的指示将上蓝剂与冷水混合。取决于你使用的清洗程序,仅需要约1/4到1/8茶匙的上蓝剂。[1] {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/66\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-4Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/66\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-4Bullet1.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-4Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":334,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":529,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
方法 2 的 2:

使用天然家居用品

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 把阳光当作增白剂。清洗棉布、亚麻布、桌布和其它白色衣物。之后在阳光的直接照耀下晒干它们。把它们挂在晒衣绳上,或铺在草坪上,让阳光帮助使它们变白。太阳的紫外线将很快使布料变白。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/99\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 尝试柠檬汁。把1/2杯柠檬汁和洗涤剂一同放入清洗程序。柠檬是很好的天然增白剂。然而要小心的是,它会在彩色布料上留下漂白痕迹。最好仅在纯白色布料上使用柠檬汁。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/44\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/44\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 将1/2杯小苏打添加到洗涤剂中。这也许是厨房柜子里最出色的天然增白剂。想要去除白色布料上的顽固污渍,可抹上小苏打与水混合而成的稠糊,以预处理污渍。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/73\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/73\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 使用硼砂。硼酸钠或硼砂是天然矿物,可帮助分解造成布料发黄的污渍。在清洗程序一开始就把1/2杯硼砂加入洗衣机,以取得最佳效果。[2]
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/23\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/23\/Whiten-Clothes-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Whiten-Clothes-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 使用蒸馏醋。将一杯蒸馏白醋与常用的洗涤剂一同倒入洗衣机里。这是使看起来有些泛黄的衣服重新恢复亮白的好方法。

小提示

  • 经常用冷水清洗白色布料,以防污渍渗入布料内凝固,导致衣服永久性泛黄。
  • 选择专门为漂白衣物而制的洗涤剂,定期使用它们,以取得最佳效果。

警告

  • 小心切勿混合使用清洁化学剂,以免造成不良后果,并产生危险的烟气。
  • 上蓝剂不可与衣物柔软剂或漂白剂一同使用。
  • 不可将漂白剂和氨水混合使用,或是把氨水与含有漂白剂的洗涤剂混合一起。
  • 避免将漂白剂直接倒在衣物上,因为此举可导致衣服褪色。先用水稀释漂白剂,之后才放入衣物或把它倒入洗衣机的漂白剂分配器。
  • 先在衣物隐蔽部位测试漂白产品和方法,确保它们不会损坏布料。

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