怎么修复坏扇区

使用硬盘时,如果电脑发出噪声,很可能是硬盘上有损坏的扇区。这些坏扇区再也无法保存数据。[1] 不过别担心,你可以尝试修复它们,让电脑自动略过坏扇区,启用预留的好扇区代替它们。不同的Windows版本有不同的修复步骤。

步骤

硬盘越大,需要检查的扇区越多,整个过程更费时。最好在不需要用到电脑的时候进行检查(比如夜里)。

方法 1 的 3:

Windows XP操作系统

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 关闭所有开着的程序和文件。Windows XP操作系统不能扫描或修复使用中的坏扇区。[2]
    • Windows XP使用名为Chkdsk的系统实用程序,扫描及修复坏扇区。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 打开“我的电脑”(My Computer)。双击“我的电脑”,打开它。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 选择你想检查是否有坏扇区的硬盘。在“文件管理器”(File Explorer)窗口的侧边栏中,右击你想检查的硬盘,然后选择“属性”(Properties)。
    • 通常硬盘被标注为C:drive。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 在“属性”窗口中,点击“工具”(Tools)选项卡。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/59\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/59\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 在“错误检查”(Error-checking)部分中,选择立即检查(Check Now)。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/93\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/93\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 选择你想使用的“检查硬盘”(Check Disk)选项。在“检查硬盘”对话框中,你可以选择让它修复找到的文件系统错误和坏扇区。
    • 如果你只想扫描及修复硬盘的坏扇区,那就不要勾选自动修复文件系统错误(Automatically fix file system errors)。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/74\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 点击开始(Start)。Windows会开始检查硬盘是否有坏扇区,并进行修复。
    • 这时候如果有任何开着的文件或程序,荧幕上会显示一条出错信息,询问你是否想安排重启电脑后才检查硬盘。如果你点击(Yes),它会重启电脑,进行硬盘检查。
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c1\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 8 查看Chkdsk报告。完成后,Chkdsk会生成一份简短的报告。
    • Chkdsk 报告上的退出码0表示未找到错误,1表示已找到并修复错误。
    • 要是Chkdsk无法修复坏扇区,硬盘多半是坏了,你可能需要将数据备份到新的硬盘。参阅《对计算机进行备份》一文。
方法 2 的 3:

Windows 7操作系统

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-9.jpg\/v4-640px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":640,"bigHeight":480,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 关闭所有开着的程序和文件。Windows 7操作系统不能扫描或修复使用中的坏扇区。[3]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 打开“电脑”( Computer)。点击开始(Start),然后选择电脑
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 选择你要检查是否有坏扇区的硬盘。右击你想检查的硬盘,然后选择属性(Properties)。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/02\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/02\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 在“属性”窗口中,点击“工具”(Tools)选项卡。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/22\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/22\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 在“错误检查”(Error-checking)部分中,选择立即检查(Check Now)。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/82\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/82\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 勾选扫描及尝试修复坏扇区 (Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors)。
    • 你也可以勾选自动修复文件系统错误(Automatically fix file system errors),检查硬盘是否有出错的软件。
    • 勾选“扫描及尝试修复坏扇区”(Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors)旁边的方格。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 点击开始(Start)。系统会开始检查硬盘是否有坏扇区,然后进行修复。
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/73\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/73\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 8 在系统试着修复错误时,不要使用电脑。
    • 这时候如果有任何开着的文件或程序,荧幕上会显示一条出错信息,询问你是否想安排重启电脑后才检查硬盘。如果你点击(Yes),它会重启电脑,进行硬盘检查。
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ec\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ec\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 9 查看Chkdsk报告。点击“查看细节”(See details)旁边的向下箭头,查看更详细的报告。
    • 要是Chkdsk无法修复坏扇区,硬盘多半是坏了,你可能需要将数据备份到新的硬盘。参阅《对计算机进行备份》一文。
方法 3 的 3:

Windows 8操作系统

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/23\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-18.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-18.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/23\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-18.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-18.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 将鼠标移到荧幕右上角,稍微移动鼠标指针,然后点击“搜索”(Search)。[4]
    • 如果你用触摸界面,从右边划出菜单,轻触“搜索”(Search)。
    • 你可能需要有管理员帐户和密码,才能进行以下操作。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-19.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-19.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-19.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-19.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 在搜索栏中,输入这台电脑(This PC),然后点击或轻触“这台电脑”。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/de\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-20.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-20.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/de\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-20.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-20.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 右击你想修复的硬盘,点击属性(Properties)。
    • 如果你使用触摸界面,按住你想修复的硬盘不动,然后轻触属性
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-21.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-21.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-21.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-21.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 选择“工具”(Tools)选项卡。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/79\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-22.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-22.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/79\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-22.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-22.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 在“错误检查”(Error checking)部分中,点击或轻触检查(Check)。
    • 你可能需要输入管理员密码。如果你不知道密码,请联络有管理员帐户的人。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/30\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-23.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-23.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/30\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-23.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-23.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 查看扫描结果。“错误检查”扫描会告诉你硬盘是否出错。没有错误也可以修复硬盘,但这不是必要的步骤。[5]
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-24.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-24.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-24.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 点击扫描及修复硬盘(Scan and repair drive)。
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-25.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-25.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 8 选择什么时候修复文件系统。在“重启电脑修复文件系统错误”(Restart your computer to repair file system errors)对话框中,点击安排在下次重新启动电脑(Schedule on next restart)时,才修复硬盘。点击重新启动(Restart),立即修复硬盘。
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-26.jpg\/v4-460px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-26.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-26.jpg\/v4-728px-Repair-Bad-Sectors-Step-26.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 9 等待Windows扫描及修复硬盘扇区。在这期间,不要使用电脑或中断扇区扫描。

小提示

  • 如果你使用Windows XP操作系统,比较喜欢通过指令提示符修复坏扇区,可以点击开始菜单中的“运行”(Run),输入“cmd”,然后按键盘上的回车键。之后,输入“chkdsk volume: /r”指令,修复现有的坏扇区。


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