北京語：周虞・中山府の周宣王への諫言全文と翻訳注釈

『国語』は中国最古の国書である。周王朝の王族と魯、斉、晋、鄭、楚、呉、越などの属国の歴史が記録されています。それは周の穆王12年（紀元前990年）に西方の泉容（紀元前947年頃）に対する遠征を開始したときに始まり、芝伯の破壊（紀元前453年）で終わりました。宮廷訪問、宴会での演説、風刺、討論、各国の貴族間の応答、そしていくつかの歴史的出来事や伝説が含まれています。それでは、次の興味深い歴史編集者が、周瑜中山府が宣王に劇を制定するよう勧告したことについて詳しく紹介しますので、見てみましょう。

Duke Wu of Lu brought Kuo and Xi to see the king. The king established Xi. Fan Zhongshan's father advised him, "You must not establish him! If you disobey, you will surely commit crimes, and if you disobey the king's orders, you will surely be punished. Therefore, the orders must be obeyed. If the orders are not carried out and the policies are not established, and if they are carried out but not in accordance with the orders, the people will abandon their ruler. The lower should serve the upper and the young should serve the elder, so as to be obedient. Today, your Majesty has established the princes and promoted the youngest one, which is to teach rebellion. If Lu follows its advice and the other princes follow its lead, the king's orders will be obstructed; if they do not obey and punish him, they will be punishing the king's orders themselves. In this case, if he is punished, we will make a mistake, and if we do not punish him, we will also make a mistake. Your Majesty, please think about this!" The king finally established him.魯公は帰国して亡くなり、その後、魯の民は易公を殺し、伯瑜を後継者に立てた。

翻訳する

魯の武公は長男の郭と次男の熹を連れて周の宣王に参拝し、宣王は熹を魯の皇太子とした。 Fan Zhongshan's father advised, "You cannot make Xi the crown prince! Unreasonable orders will inevitably be violated, and violating the king's orders will certainly be punished, so the orders issued cannot be unreasonable. If orders are not executed, government affairs cannot be governed. If they are implemented reluctantly and unreasonable, the people will abandon the ruler. The inferiors serve the superiors, and the young serve the elders, because it is reasonable to do so. Now Your Majesty has appointed princes but made the youngest son the crown prince, which is teaching people to do unreasonable things. If the King of Lu obeys the order and appoints the youngest son, and the princes follow suit, then the teachings of the previous kings to appoint the eldest son will not be executed; if the King of Lu disobeys the order and is punished, then Your Majesty will have destroyed the teachings of the previous kings. It is inappropriate to punish this matter, and it is also inappropriate not to punish it. Please deal with it carefully!" King Xuan still made Xi the crown prince of Lu.魯の武公は帰国後に亡くなり、その後、魯の民は懿公を殺し、伯禹公を即位させた。