用非常热的肥皂水清洗碰过疖子的毛巾和衣服,消灭黏附在上面的细菌。[8]X
可靠来源
Mayo Clinic
前往来源
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3
涂抹茶树油。茶树油是一种草药治疗,有抗菌和抗真菌作用,可以治疗反复发作的疖子。用棉球或棉签将茶树油直接抹到疖子上。每天至少重复两三次。[9]X研究来源 Loughlin, R., Gilmore, B. F., McCarron, P. A., and Tunney, M. M. Comparison of the cidal activity of tea tree oil and terpinen-4-ol against clinical bacterial skin isolates and human fibroblast cells. Lett.Appl.Microbiol. 2008;46(4):428-433
茶树油也能对抗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)。这是一种对抗生素产生耐药性的细菌感染。其它耐抗生素的病菌感染或许也能用这种方法。[10]X研究来源 Brady, A. J., Farnan, T. B., Toner, J. G., Gilpin, D. F., and Tunney, M. M. Treatment of a cochlear implant biofilm infection: a potential role for alternative antimicrobial agents. J Laryngol.Otol. 2010;124(7):729-738. 茶树油也有抗炎作用。[11]X研究来源 Hart, P. H., Brand, C., Carson, C. F., Riley, T. V., Prager, R. H., and Finlay-Jones, J. J. Terpinen-4-ol, the main component of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil), suppresses inflammatory mediator production by activated human monocytes. Inflamm.Res 2000;49(11):619-626
如果使用精油,那就用棉球或棉签直接将它涂抹在疖子上。[12]X研究来源 Iacobellis, N. S., Lo, Cantore P., Capasso, F., and Senatore, F. Antibacterial activity of Cuminum cyminum L. and Carum carvi L. essential oils. J Agric.Food Chem 1-12-2005;53(1):57-61
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5
使用印度楝树油。这是从印度楝树提取出来的油,4000多年来,它的抗菌效果一直广为人知,据知能有效对付细菌、病毒和真菌。[13]X研究来源 SaiRam, M., Ilavazhagan, G., Sharma, S. K., Dhanraj, S. A., Suresh, B., Parida, M. M., Jana, A. M., Devendra, K., and Selvamurthy, W. Anti-microbial activity of a new vaginal contraceptive NIM-76 from neem oil (Azadirachta indica). J Ethnopharmacol 2000;71(3):377-382要想治好一再复发的疖子,用棉球或棉签直接将油抹在疖子上。每12小时重复一次。
桉树油也能对抗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌,还有其它耐抗生素的细菌感染。[14]X研究来源 Takarada, K., Kimizuka, R., Takahashi, N., Honma, K., Okuda, K., and Kato, T. A comparison of the antibacterial efficacies of essential oils against oral pathogens. Oral Microbiol.Immunol 2004;19(1):61-64[15]X研究来源 Takahashi T, Kokubo R, Sakaino M. Antimicrobial activities of eucalyptus leaf extracts and flavonoids from Eucalyptus maculata. Lett Appl Microbiol 2004;39:60-4
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7
制作姜黄膏。姜黄是咖喱的主要材料,有抗微生物和抗炎作用。[16]X研究来源 Wang, Y., Lu, Z., Wu, H., and Lv, F. Study on the antibiotic activity of microcapsule curcumin against foodborne pathogens. Int.J Food Microbiol. 11-30-2009;136(1):71-74你可以使用姜黄粉或精油。将½茶匙干的姜黄粉和1到2汤匙蓖麻油混匀,制成姜黄膏。用干净的手或棉球直接涂在疖子上,然后用纱布绷带包扎。每隔12小时更换绷带和姜黄膏。
如果使用精油,用棉球或棉签直接抹在疖子上。
姜黄可能会把皮肤染成橙色,所以最适合用在别人看不到的部位。
方法 3 的 3:
预防疖子
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1
容易受感染的部位要时刻保持干爽。疖子最常出现在大腿内侧、腹股沟、腋下和臀部上有毛囊的地方。这些部位通常很湿,引发疖子的细菌会在那里生长。[17]X
可靠来源
National Health Service (UK)
前往来源
尽量保持这些部位干爽。洗澡之后和流汗时,尽量用棉毛巾擦干。