绣球花是一种花卉型落叶灌木,品种繁多,树形可大可小。你可以根据自己的需要选取合适的扦插方式来培植新的绣球花。
步骤
方法 1 的 4:
选取绣球花插条
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1
去掉成熟绣球花母株根部的覆盖物和泥土。
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2
选取没开花的嫩枝,留2-3对叶片,最好选取靠近根部的木质化枝条,这样会更容易生根。
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3
选取的枝条至少有12-15厘米长。
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4
最好在早晨剪下枝条,不要等叶子枯萎了再剪。
方法 2 的 4:
让绣球花插条生根
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1
把绣球花上的枝条弯下来,让它贴到泥土上。
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2
把枝条固定在一个位置上。用砖块、石头或其它重物压住枝条。
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3
继续给花儿浇水。保持土壤湿润。
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4
把砖块或石头移开,看看枝条有没有生根。
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5
如果没有生根或者根扎得不够深,再压上砖块或石头,过一周再检查一遍。
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6
从母株上剪下枝条。
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7
把根挖出来。当心不要把根或母株给挖坏了。
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8
移植绣球花。注意要种在有点阴凉的地方。
方法 3 的 4:
在花盆里培植绣球花插条
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1
为绣球花插条准备好花盆。
- 用一份盆栽土或泥炭土混合一份沙子或蛭石。
- 把混合好的土壤放进花盆并彻底浇透水,要浇到看不到一点干的地方。
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2
把你选好的绣球花插条用锋利的剪刀剪下来。
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3
去掉多余的叶子。保留叶节点上面的叶子,其余的叶子全部去掉,这样有利于生根。
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4
修剪顶部的叶子。把留下来的叶子剪掉一半,当然你也可以不剪,但是剪掉后根会长得更快。
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5
把插条的根部泡在生根剂中。生根剂有液体和粉状两种,不用生根剂插条也会生根,但是用了根会生得更快一些。
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6
把插条插入准备好的花盆中。把插条根部大约5厘米的部位埋入土中。
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7
让绣球花插条生根。通常情况下,生根需要2-3周的时间,但是如果温度和湿度适宜,根会生得更快一些。
- 如果室外温度在15-26度之间,可以直接把花盆放在户外通风、有点阴凉的地方。
- 如果室外温度太高或太低,把花盆放在室内有光照的地方。
- 保持土壤湿润,但是不要过度浇水。浇水过度会烂根。
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8
2-3周后轻轻地拔绣球花插条。如果拔的时候感觉有阻力,说明根已经长好了,这时,你就可以移植了,不过也可以不移植,让它长得更牢固点。
方法 4 的 4:
让绣球花插条在水里生根
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1
准备绣球花插条,去掉花茎上多余的叶子。选取没有开花也没有花苞的花茎,剪下10-13厘米长,然后去掉花茎下面的叶子,顶部的叶子剪去一半。
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2
把插条插在花瓶里。最好选取玻璃瓶,如果生根了,在外面就能看到。
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3
等待根生出来。
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4
勤换水以防发霉。
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5
根一生出来就可以种了。
建议
- 根据大多数园丁的经验,土培绣球花比水培的成活率更高。
- 绣球花在初夏比夏末更容易培植成功,因为这时适合绣球花生长的时间更长。
- 如果不能马上入盆,可以把绣球花插条在冰箱里放一夜。
警告
- 把插条分开来放,以免叶子靠得太近会腐烂。
- 如果你选取的是开花的枝条,新培植出的绣球花是不会开花的,只有前一年开过花且当年没开过花的枝条才会开花。
你需要的东西
- 绣球花插条
- 盆栽土或泥炭土
- 沙子或蛭石
- 花盆数个
- 水
- 锋利的剪刀或园艺剪
- 生根剂
- 砖块或石头
- 铲子
- 花瓶