怎么扦插绣球花

绣球花是一种花卉型落叶灌木,品种繁多,树形可大可小。你可以根据自己的需要选取合适的扦插方式来培植新的绣球花。

方法 1 的 4:

选取绣球花插条

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/07\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/07\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 去掉成熟绣球花母株根部的覆盖物和泥土。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/07\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/07\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 选取没开花的嫩枝,留2-3对叶片,最好选取靠近根部的木质化枝条,这样会更容易生根。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/06\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/06\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 选取的枝条至少有12-15厘米长。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/54\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/54\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 最好在早晨剪下枝条,不要等叶子枯萎了再剪。
方法 2 的 4:

让绣球花插条生根

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-13-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-13-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 把绣球花上的枝条弯下来,让它贴到泥土上。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/08\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/08\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-14-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-14-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 把枝条固定在一个位置上。用砖块、石头或其它重物压住枝条。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6a\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6a\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-15-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-15-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 继续给花儿浇水。保持土壤湿润。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/17\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/17\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-16-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-16-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 把砖块或石头移开,看看枝条有没有生根。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-17-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-17-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-17-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-17-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 如果没有生根或者根扎得不够深,再压上砖块或石头,过一周再检查一遍。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/12\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/12\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 从母株上剪下枝条。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-19-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-19-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4b\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-19-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-19-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 把根挖出来。当心不要把根或母株给挖坏了。
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/93\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-20-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-20-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/93\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-20-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-20-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 8 移植绣球花。注意要种在有点阴凉的地方。
方法 3 的 4:

在花盆里培植绣球花插条

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/42\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/42\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 为绣球花插条准备好花盆。
    • 用一份盆栽土或泥炭土混合一份沙子或蛭石。
    • 把混合好的土壤放进花盆并彻底浇透水,要浇到看不到一点干的地方。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 把你选好的绣球花插条用锋利的剪刀剪下来。
    • 叶节点下面至少保留5厘米长。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 去掉多余的叶子。保留叶节点上面的叶子,其余的叶子全部去掉,这样有利于生根。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 修剪顶部的叶子。把留下来的叶子剪掉一半,当然你也可以不剪,但是剪掉后根会长得更快。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 把插条的根部泡在生根剂中。生根剂有液体和粉状两种,不用生根剂插条也会生根,但是用了根会生得更快一些。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 6 把插条插入准备好的花盆中。把插条根部大约5厘米的部位埋入土中。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 7 让绣球花插条生根。通常情况下,生根需要2-3周的时间,但是如果温度和湿度适宜,根会生得更快一些。
    • 如果室外温度在15-26度之间,可以直接把花盆放在户外通风、有点阴凉的地方。
    • 如果室外温度太高或太低,把花盆放在室内有光照的地方。
    • 保持土壤湿润,但是不要过度浇水。浇水过度会烂根。
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 8 2-3周后轻轻地拔绣球花插条。如果拔的时候感觉有阻力,说明根已经长好了,这时,你就可以移植了,不过也可以不移植,让它长得更牢固点。
方法 4 的 4:

让绣球花插条在水里生根

  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-21-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-21-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-21-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-21-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 1 准备绣球花插条,去掉花茎上多余的叶子。选取没有开花也没有花苞的花茎,剪下10-13厘米长,然后去掉花茎下面的叶子,顶部的叶子剪去一半。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/97\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-22-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-22-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-22-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-22-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 2 把插条插在花瓶里。最好选取玻璃瓶,如果生根了,在外面就能看到。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-23-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-23-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-23-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-23-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 3 等待根生出来。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-24-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-24-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-24-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-24-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 4 勤换水以防发霉。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-25-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-25-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.zenmeban.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-25-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Grow-Hydrangea-from-Cuttings-Step-25-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"} 5 根一生出来就可以种了。

建议

  • 根据大多数园丁的经验,土培绣球花比水培的成活率更高。
  • 绣球花在初夏比夏末更容易培植成功,因为这时适合绣球花生长的时间更长。
  • 如果不能马上入盆,可以把绣球花插条在冰箱里放一夜。

警告

  • 把插条分开来放,以免叶子靠得太近会腐烂。
  • 如果你选取的是开花的枝条,新培植出的绣球花是不会开花的,只有前一年开过花且当年没开过花的枝条才会开花。

你需要的东西

  • 绣球花插条
  • 盆栽土或泥炭土
  • 沙子或蛭石
  • 花盆数个
  • 锋利的剪刀或园艺剪
  • 生根剂
  • 砖块或石头
  • 铲子
  • 花瓶

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